# US 11,906,601 B2 · Intelligent transformer monitoring system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,906,601 B2 - Document ID: US11906601B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/281,563 - Filed: 2019-09-25 - Published: 2021-11-25 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-12 - Assignees: Iscientific Techsolutions Labs - Applicants: Iscientific Techsolutions Labs - Inventors: Narasimha Rao Kammela - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11906601B2 ## CPC - G01R 31/62: Testing of transformers - H02J 13/1333: {by means of mobile telephony} - G01S 19/01: Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO - H02H 1/0007: {concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445)} - H02H 5/04: responsive to abnormal temperature {(specially adapted for electric machines H02H7/0852)} - H02H 7/04: for transformers - H02J 3/1807: using series compensators, e.g. thyristor-controlled series capacitors [TCSC] - H02J 2105/12: supplying households or buildings - H04L 67/125: involving control of end-device applications over a network - Y02B 90/20: Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector (smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00) - Y02E 40/30: Reactive power compensation - Y02E 60/00: Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation - Y04S 40/126: using wireless data transmission - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION - Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS ## Abstract An intelligent transformer monitoring system to detect and monitor random failures in distribution transformers due to improper usage and poor maintenance is provided. The intelligent transformer monitoring system includes a GSM-GPRS, a measurement and instrumentation module, a control relay module, a Trivector energy measurement, and a GPS module. The GSM-GPRS includes microcontroller along with GSM_GPRS modem in order to execute remote communication on GSM-GPRS. The Measurement and Instrumentation module includes eleven temperature measurement channels with 8-digital temperature sensors and 3-RTD. The control relay module includes 4 SPDT relays to execute output controls such as load trip and cooling motor etc. The GPS module acquires the latitude, longitude and time data from the satellite for location sharing. The Power supply module is an AC/DC SMPS power supply to convert 240V/415V AC to 12 VDC for the intelligent transformer monitoring system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An intelligent transformer monitoring system, the system comprising: one or more sensors that is communicatively connected to a low tension (LT) distribution transformer and is configured to capture live data of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer, wherein the one or more sensors comprises a winding temperature sensor, an oil temperature sensor, a voltage and current measurement sensor, and an ambient temperature sensor, wherein the live data is an instant parametric data acquired from the one or more sensors and a measurement of an electrical parameters of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer, wherein the low tension (LT) distribution transformer is configured to couple with the winding temperature sensor, wherein the winding temperature sensor captures the live data, wherein the oil temperature sensor is mounted on the top of an oil level through an oil monitoring pocket provided on the low tension (LT) distribution transformer; a Global System for Mobile Communications GSM—general packet radio services (GSM-GPRS) modem that comprises a microcontroller along with a GSM-GPRS modem for establishing a remote communication to transmit the live data between the GSM-GPRS modem and a global positioning system (GPS) module of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer, wherein the global positioning system (GPS) module characterized in that comprises a measurement and instrumentation module that is configured to acquire a positional information comprising a longitude and a latitude coordinates, and a time data of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer, wherein the acquired longitude and latitude coordinates, and the time data is processed for an internal timing and a time tagging of the live data; a server that receives the live data with an exact positional information of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer based on a GPS module of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer; a Wi-Fi module that is configured as a local server, wherein the Wi-Fi module acquires the live data from the one or more sensors and transmits the live data to an application browser on a user device when a user requests the intelligent transformer monitoring system for the live data of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer; and a control relay module that comprises a single pole double throw (SPDT) relays to control a load trip and a cooling motor of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer based on the live data. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent transformer monitoring system compares the instant parametric data acquired with a threshold level of a parametric data which was preloaded based on a capacity of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer and manufactured specifications of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measurement and instrumentation module measures a temperature reading, a calibration, and a measurement of the live data associated with the low tension (LT) distribution transformer. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the calibration includes one or more parameters comprising at least one of: the temperature, a voltage, and a current associated with the low tension (LT) distribution transformer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent transformer monitoring system comprises a controller for updating the measured temperature of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer as per a master sampling rate. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measurement and instrumentation module comprises a temperature measurement channels with a digital temperature sensors and a resistance temperature detector (RTD). ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the temperature measurement channels comprises a LT winding temperature, an oil top temperature, an oil middle temperature, an oil bottom temperature, an ambient temperature, and a spare. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The intelligent transformer monitoring system of claim 1, wherein intelligent transformer monitoring system is configured to automatically generate an alarm alert, a visual alert, and a report to be sent to the user through a short message service SMS from a site of the low tension (LT) distribution transformer.