# US 11,906,411 B2 · Device and a method for measuring fluid-mechanically effective material parameters of a fluid

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- Number: US 11,906,411 B2
- Document ID: US11906411B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/193,711
- Filed: 2021-03-05
- Published: 2021-06-24
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2009-11-30
- Assignees: Berlin Heart GmbH
- Applicants: Berlin Heart GmbH
- Inventors: Kurt Graichen; Andreas Arndt; Peter Nuesser
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11906411B2

## CPC

- G01N 11/16: by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
- A61M 60/10: Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
- A61M 60/122: Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
- A61M 60/216: including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
- A61M 60/237: the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
- A61M 60/422: the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
- A61M 60/546: of blood flow, e.g. by adapting rotor speed
- A61M 60/816: Sensors arranged on or in the housing, e.g. ultrasonic flow sensors
- A61M 60/822: specially adapted for being actively controlled
- A61M 60/148: in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
- A61M 2205/3334: Measuring or controlling the flow rate
- G01N 11/162: {Oscillations being torsional, e.g. produced by rotating bodies}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}

## Abstract

A method and a device for the measurement of one or more fluid-mechanically effective parameters of a fluid, with a fluid pump which comprises a delivery element which is mounted in a magnet bearing, and the delivery element of the fluid pump is excited into an oscillation by way of an excitation device, wherein the oscillation parameters as well as, as the case may be, the oscillation behaviour is measured, and parameters of the fluid are determined from this.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A blood pump system comprising:
a fluid pump configured to pump a fluid, the fluid pump including an excitation device, a magnetic bearing, and a delivery element mounted in the magnetic bearing; and
a sensor, a time detection device, or a combination thereof;
wherein a coil of the excitation device is configured to cause an oscillation of the delivery element by generation of a thrust force against the delivery element, the thrust force caused by an application of an excitation signal to the coil of the excitation device;
wherein a coil of the magnetic bearing is configured to apply a counter-force against the thrust force;
wherein the coil of the excitation device and the magnetic bearing are configured to generate the thrust force and the counter-force, respectively, along an axis in which the delivery element is configured to deliver the fluid, wherein the coil of the magnetic bearing is configured to generate the counter-force so as to stabilize a position of the delivery element along the axis, wherein the coil of the excitation device is a second coil of the magnetic bearing;
wherein the sensor is configured to measure an oscillation frequency of the delivery element, the time detection device is configured to measure an oscillation build-up behaviour of the delivery element, the time detection device is configured to measure an oscillation decay behaviour of the delivery element, or any combination thereof.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1 further comprising a control device configured to determine a fluid-mechanically effective parameter of the fluid based on the measurement of the oscillation behaviour of the delivery element.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The blood pump system of claim 2, wherein the fluid-mechanically effective parameter includes a density of the fluid, a viscosity of the fluid, or both.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, wherein the magnetic bearing is an axial magnetic bearing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour from at least the oscillation frequency of the delivery element measured after the oscillation of the delivery element is caused.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor configured to measure an oscillation amplitude of the delivery element.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour from at least the oscillation decay behaviour of the delivery element measured after the oscillation of the delivery element is caused.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour from at least an energy expense to cause the oscillation of the delivery element.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour when the delivery element is idle and non-rotating and the magnetic bearing is self-centering in a radial direction.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour during fluid delivery.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, further comprising a control device configured to determine the measurement of the oscillation behaviour from at least a rotational speed of the delivery element, a reaction force of a produced fluid pressure on the magnetic bearing, or both, during operation of the fluid pump.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1 wherein the counter-force is a result of a closed-loop control of the magnetic bearing.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor configured to measure a reaction force of a produced fluid pressure on the magnetic bearing of the delivery element during operation of the fluid pump, wherein the measurement of the oscillation behaviour is also indicated by the reaction force of the produced fluid pressure.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The blood pump system of claim 1, wherein the coil of the magnetic bearing is different than the coil of the excitation device.

### Claim 15

A blood pump system comprising:
a blood pump, the blood pump further including a delivery element and a magnetic bearing, the magnetic bearing comprising a permanent magnet, a first coil, and a second coil, wherein the second coil is configured to cause an oscillation of the delivery element by generation of a thrust force against the delivery element, the thrust force caused by an application of an excitation signal to the second coil, and wherein the first coil of the magnetic bearing is configured to apply a counter-force against the thrust force;
a control device configured to stabilize the position of the delivery element by control of current through the first and second coils, the control device also configured to cause the application of the excitation signal to the second coil for excitation of the oscillation of the delivery element; and
a sensor configured to detect a measurement of an oscillation behaviour the delivery element.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The blood pump system of claim 15, wherein the control device is further configured to determine a fluid-mechanically effective parameter of a fluid flowing by the delivery element.