# US 11,906,180 B1 · Data center management systems and methods for compute density efficiency measurements

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- Number: US 11,906,180 B1
- Document ID: US11906180B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/588,361
- Filed: 2022-01-31
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2014-01-09
- Assignees: Nautilus TRUE, LLC
- Applicants: Nautilus TRUE, LLC
- Inventors: Arnold Castillo Magcale
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11906180B1

## CPC

- F24F 11/30: for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- G06F 1/206: {comprising thermal management}
- H05K 7/20836: {Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control}
- G06F 9/45558: {Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects}
- G06F 2009/45591: {Monitoring or debugging support}
- G06F 2200/201: Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

## Abstract

Embodiments disclosed include data center infrastructure management (DCIM) systems and methods configured to collect data center compute systems, power systems, and facility systems data, trigger an action or actions based on a diagnosed or predicted condition according to the collected data, and thereby control via a compute, power, and facilities module, the compute systems, power systems and facility systems in the data center. According to an embodiment, the control via the compute, power, and facilities module comprises calibrating the compute, power, and facility systems based on an estimated compute requirement, and an associated power, cooling, and network data resource requirement. The estimated compute requirement comprises estimating compute density per real-time power wattage, and storage density per real-time power wattage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system configured to:
over a network, collect data center compute systems, power systems, and facility systems data;
based on the collected data, estimate a compute density per real-time power wattage, and a storage density per real-time power wattage;
trigger an action based on the estimated compute density per real-time power wattage and storage density per real-time power wattage;
wherein the triggered action comprises calibrating the compute, power, and facility systems based on an estimated compute requirement, and an associated power, cooling, and network data resource requirement; and
wherein the estimated compute requirement further comprises estimating a demand for a single or plurality of virtual machines comprised in the compute systems.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 1, wherein calibrating further comprises calibrating via a compute, power, and facilities module, the compute systems, power systems and facility systems in the data center.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 1, wherein the data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system is further configured to
determine a placement of a single or plurality of servers, which further comprises, estimating a power, a cooling and a network data resource requirement for each rack in a plurality of racks;
based on the determined placement, enforce a pre-defined process for operating the data center;
based on the pre-defined process, determine an operational requirement based on the collected compute systems, power systems, and facility systems data;
wherein the collected compute systems data comprises information technology (IT) data, and the collected facility systems data comprises environmental and cooling data;
wherein the collected environmental data is collected from a plurality of wireless sensors;
via a predictive analytics engine configured to communicate over the network, analyze and store the determined operational requirement;
based on the collected and analyzed operational requirement, automatically make one or more adjustments to the environmental condition, power condition, cooling condition and IT condition;
estimate a baseline of demands and status for the single or plurality of virtual machines based on collected real-time and historical demand data;
predict a future status and demand based on predictive modeling; and
based on the predictive modeling, dynamically implement an action or actions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 1, wherein the data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system is further configured to:
via a predictive analytics engine configured to communicate over the network, analyze and store the collected operational data; and
wherein the collected operational data further comprises infrastructure system and component data from infrastructure and component elements, wherein said infrastructure system and component data comprise air temperature data, air flow data, coolant temperature data and coolant flow data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 4 wherein based on the analyzed air temperature data and air flow data, a DCIM element controller is caused to make one or more adjustments to a computer room air-conditioner (CRAC), a rear door heat exchanger (RDHX), a coolant distribution unit (CDU), and a single or plurality of automated, adjustable flow control valves, and a single or plurality of variable frequency drive (VFD) fans to bring the ambient air temperature and the air flow to within a defined range.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 4 wherein based on the analyzed water temperature data and water flow data, a DCIM element controller is caused to make one or more adjustments to a coolant distribution unit (CDU), a rear door heat exchanger (RDHX), a single or plurality of automated, adjustable flow control valves, and a single or plurality of variable frequency drive (VFD) pumps to bring the coolant temperature and the coolant flow to within a defined range.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 1 wherein the DCIM system is further caused to, via an interactive presentation software module, display the collected and analyzed data to a single or plurality of users via a secure network.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system of claim 1 wherein the DCIM system is further caused to allow access to and configuration of the DCIM system via an interactive user interface, over a secure network.

### Claim 9

In a data center infrastructure management (DCIM) system comprising a processing unit coupled to a memory element, and having instructions encoded thereon, a method comprising:
collecting data center compute systems, power systems, and facility systems data over a network;
based on the collected data, estimating a compute density per real-time power wattage, and a storage density per real-time power wattage;
triggering an action based on the estimated compute density per real-time power wattage and storage density per real-time power wattage;
wherein the triggered action comprises calibrating the compute, power, and facility systems based on an estimated compute requirement, and an associated power, cooling, and network data resource requirement; and
wherein the estimated compute requirement further comprises estimating a demand for a single or plurality of virtual machines comprised in the compute systems.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 wherein calibrating further comprises calibrating via a compute, power, and facilities module, the compute systems, power systems and facility systems in the data center.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprising:
determining a placement of a single or plurality of servers, which further comprises, estimating a power, a cooling and a network data resource requirement for each rack in a plurality of racks;
based on the determined placement, enforcing a pre-defined process for operating the data center;
based on the pre-defined process, determining an operational requirement based on the collected compute systems, power systems, and facility systems data;
wherein the collected compute systems data comprises information technology (IT) data, and the collected facility systems data comprises environmental and cooling data;
wherein the collected environmental data is collected from a plurality of wireless sensors;
via a predictive analytics engine configured to communicate over the network, analyzing and storing the determined operational requirement;
based on the collected and analyzed operational requirement, automatically making one or more adjustments to the environmental condition, power condition, cooling condition and IT condition;
estimating a baseline of demands and status for the single or plurality of virtual machines based on collected real-time and historical demand data;
predicting a future status and demand based on predictive modeling; and
based on the predictive modeling, dynamically implementing an action or actions.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
via a predictive analytics engine configured to communicate over the network, analyzing and storing the collected operational data; and
wherein the collected operational data further comprises infrastructure system and component data from infrastructure and component elements, wherein said infrastructure system and component data comprise air temperature data, air flow data, coolant temperature data and coolant flow data.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising:
based on the analyzed air temperature data and air flow data, making via a DCIM element controller one or more adjustments to a computer room air-conditioner (CRAC), a rear door heat exchanger (RDHX), a coolant distribution unit (CDU), a single or plurality of automated, adjustable flow control valves, and a single or plurality of variable frequency drive (VFD) fans to bring the ambient air temperature and the air flow to within a defined range.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising:
based on the analyzed coolant temperature data and coolant flow data, making via a DCIM element controller one or more adjustments to a coolant distribution unit (CDU), a rear door heat exchanger (RDHX), a single or plurality of automated, adjustable flow control valves, and a single or plurality of variable frequency drive (VFD) pumps to bring the coolant temperature and the coolant flow to within a defined range.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprising, via a presentation software module, displaying the collected and analyzed data to a single or plurality of users via a secure network.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprising allowing access to and configuration of the DCIM system via an interactive user interface, over a secure network.

### Claim 17

A Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) system configured to:
setup a metric reference point for the operation of a data center infrastructure;
collect data from a plurality of elements comprised in the data center infrastructure, over a network;
trigger one or more adjustments to the plurality of elements comprised in the data center infrastructure; and
maximize the performance of the data center infrastructure via the zero or more adjustments;
wherein the metric reference point comprises a plurality of Performance Indicators including compute density per real-time power wattage, and storage density per real-time power wattage; and
accommodate a user defined Performance Indicator.

### Claim 18 (depends on 9)

The Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) system of claim 9, wherein the Performance Indicator is defined automatically, based on machine learning.