# US 11,906,124 B2 · Multiband adjustable lights

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- Number: US 11,906,124 B2
- Document ID: US11906124B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/721,147
- Filed: 2022-04-14
- Published: 2022-12-08
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2021-06-08
- Assignees: Apple Inc.
- Applicants: Apple Inc.
- Inventors: Xiaofeng Tang; Christopher P Child; Clarisse Mazuir
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11906124B2

## CPC

- F21S 41/683: by moving screens
- F21S 41/13: Ultraviolet light; Infrared light
- F21S 41/27: Thick lenses
- F21S 41/285: {Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805}
- F21S 41/32: Optical layout thereof
- F21S 41/43: characterised by the shape thereof
- F21S 41/635: {by moving refractors, filters or transparent cover plates}
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS

## Abstract

A system may have lights. The lights may emit visible and infrared light. Infrared light may be used to illuminate objects that are monitored using infrared image sensors or other infrared sensors. Visible light may be used to illuminate objects that are viewed by users and which may be monitored using sensors. The lights may be adjustable. An adjustable light may have a light source that contains an infrared light-emitting device such as an infrared light-emitting diode and a visible light-emitting device such as a visible light-emitting diode. A reflector may reflect light from the light source towards a lens. An adjustable light-blocking device may be located between the reflector and the lens. The light-blocking device may allow infrared light to pass unimpeded while adjusting visible light passing to the lens.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle light, comprising:
a light source having an infrared light-emitting device and a visible light-emitting device and configured to emit light at visible and infrared wavelengths, wherein the light source comprises an optical combiner having a first arm with a first face configured to receive infrared light and having a second arm with a second face configured to receive visible light; and
an adjustable light blocker having a movable member with a visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle light defined in claim 1 wherein the adjustable light blocker has a positioner configured to move the movable member between:
a low-beam position in which first infrared light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and second infrared light rays in the emitted light pass through the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and in which first visible light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and second visible light rays in the emitted light are blocked by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter; and
a high-beam position in which the first infrared light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and the second infrared light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and in which the first visible light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter and the second visible light rays in the emitted light pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing thin-film interference filter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The vehicle light defined in claim 2 wherein the infrared light-emitting device comprises an infrared light-emitting diode configured to produce the first and second infrared light rays and wherein the visible light-emitting device comprises a visible light-emitting diode configured to produce the first and second visible light rays.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The vehicle light defined in claim 3 where the first face of the optical combiner is configured to receive the first and second infrared light rays and the second face of the optical combiner is configured to receive the first and second visible light rays.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The vehicle light defined in claim 4 wherein the optical combiner has a third face from which the first and second infrared light rays and the first and second visible light rays are emitted.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vehicle light defined in claim 1 wherein the optical combiner has transparent material configured to receive infrared light from the infrared light-emitting device and configured to receive visible light from the visible light-emitting device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The vehicle light defined in claim 1 wherein the adjustable light blocker comprises an adjustable shutter and wherein the movable member comprises a movable shutter member having a substrate with a thin-film interference filter coating that blocks visible light and passes near-infrared light.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The vehicle light defined in claim 1 further comprising:
a lens; and
a reflector configured to reflect the emitted light towards the lens.

### Claim 9

A vehicle, comprising:
a vehicle body;
an adjustable headlight on the vehicle body that comprises
a light source configured to emit infrared light and visible light,
an adjustable component,
a reflector,
an optical combiner configured to mix the infrared and visible light and to emit mixed light toward the reflector, and
a lens, wherein the optical combiner and the light source are interposed between the lens and the reflector; and
control circuitry configured to:
adjust the adjustable component to operate the adjustable headlight in:
a first mode in which the adjustable headlight emits the infrared light with a first pattern and in which the adjustable headlight emits the visible light with a second pattern; and
a second mode in which the adjustable headlight emits the infrared light with the first pattern and in which the adjustable headlight emits the visible light with a third pattern that is different than the second pattern.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The vehicle defined in claim 9 wherein the adjustable component comprises an adjustable light blocker.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The vehicle defined in claim 10 wherein the adjustable light blocker has a movable light filter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The vehicle defined in claim 11 wherein the adjustable light blocker has an electrically adjustable positioner configured to move the movable light filter between a first position in the first mode and a second position in the second mode.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The vehicle defined in claim 12 wherein the movable light filter comprises a thin-film interference filter configured to block visible wavelengths and pass infrared wavelengths.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The vehicle defined in claim 9 wherein the second pattern comprises a low-beam visible light pattern and wherein the third pattern comprises a high-beam visible light pattern.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The vehicle defined in claim 14 wherein the first pattern comprises a high-beam infrared light pattern.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The vehicle defined in claim 15 further comprising an infrared image sensor configured to capture an infrared image of an object illuminated by the emitted infrared light of the high-beam infrared light pattern.

### Claim 17 (depends on 9)

The vehicle defined in claim 9 further comprising an infrared sensor configured to capture an infrared image of an object illuminated by the emitted infrared light.

### Claim 18

A vehicle headlight, comprising:
an infrared light-emitting diode configured to produce infrared light;
a visible light-emitting diode configured to produce visible light;
a reflector;
an optical combiner configured to mix the infrared and visible light and configured to emit the mixed infrared and visible light from an end face towards the reflector;
a lens; and
an adjustable light blocker between the reflector and the lens, wherein the adjustable light blocker comprises a spectral filter.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The vehicle headlight defined in claim 18 wherein spectral filter comprises a visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter and wherein the adjustable light blocker comprises a positioner configured to move the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The vehicle headlight defined in claim 19 wherein the positioner is configured to:
in a first mode, place the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter in a first position in which a high-beam pattern of visible light is emitted from the lens; and
in a second mode, place the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter in a second position in which a low-beam pattern of visible light is emitted from the lens.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The vehicle headlight defined in claim 20 wherein the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter is configured to:
in the first mode, allow infrared light rays from the emitted mixed infrared and visible light to pass by the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter from the reflector to the lens; and
in the second mode, allow the infrared light rays from the emitted mixed infrared and visible light to pass through the visible-light-blocking-and-infrared-light-passing filter from the reflector to the lens.

### Claim 22 (depends on 18)

The vehicle defined in claim 18 wherein the optical combiner comprises a transparent member with a first arm that receives the infrared light and a second arm that receives the visible light.
