# US 11,905,782 B2 · Regulator having check valve manifold for use in subsea control circuit

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- Number: US 11,905,782 B2
- Document ID: US11905782B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/100,964
- Filed: 2023-01-24
- Published: 2023-09-14
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2022-01-27
- Assignees: National Coupling Company, Inc.
- Applicants: National Coupling Company, Inc.
- Inventors: Chris Roy; Frank Harold Hollister; Nathan Zepeda; Robert E. Smith, III; Josh Williams
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11905782B2

## CPC

- E21B 33/0355: {Control systems, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, electric, acoustic, for submerged well heads}
- F15B 11/0413: {in one direction only, with no control in the reverse direction, e.g. check valve in parallel with a throttle valve}
- F15B 13/025: {Pressure reducing valves}
- F15B 21/005: {Filling or draining of fluid systems}
- E21B 2200/02: Down-hole chokes or valves for variably regulating fluid flow
- F15B 2211/30505: Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
- F15B 2211/329: actuated by fluid pressure
- F15B 2211/40584: the flow control means arranged in parallel with a check valve
- F15B 2211/473: without restriction in the reverse direction
- F15B 2211/50554: the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
- F15B 2211/5153: being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
- F15B 2211/7052: Single-acting output members
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A regulator valve has a check valve manifold for use in subsea control circuits. For example, the regulator valve having the check valve manifold can be used in a circuit between a directional control valve and an actuator for a gate valve. The check valve manifold can be a flange that attaches to the regulator valve to communicate with the supply and outlet of the regulator valve. Internal communication inside the manifold includes a check valve. If the pressure in the circuit downstream of the regulator valve needs to be vented, the check valve can open to allow the pressure to bleed from the outlet back to the supply without needing to pass through the internal pressure control valve of the regulator.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A control circuit for an actuator of a gate valve used in a subsea control module in a subsea environment, the control circuit comprising:
a directional control valve having: an input in communication with a hydraulic fluid supply, a vent in communication with the subsea environment, a pilot in communication with a pilot supply, and an output, the directional control valve configured in closed and opened states in response to the pilot supply at the pilot, the directional control valve in the opened state communicating the hydraulic fluid supply at the input with the output, the directional control valve in the closed state communicating the output with the vent; and
a regulator having a supply and an outlet and having a seal arrangement between the supply and the outlet, the supply in communication with the output of the directional control valve, the outlet in communication with the actuator, the seal arrangement being configured to reduce hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid supply communicated from the supply to the outlet, the seal arrangement configured to prevent communication of the hydraulic pressure on the outlet to the supply, the regulator having a check valve connecting the supply with the outlet, the check valve being configured to permit at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure at the outlet to bypass the seal arrangement from the outlet to the supply of the regulator to the directional control valve.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the regulator comprises:
a housing having the supply and the outlet, the housing defining an interior communicating with the supply and the outlet; and
a container movably disposed in the interior in response to the hydraulic pressure in the interior,
wherein the seal arrangement is disposed on the container and is movable with the container relative to the supply and the outlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The control circuit of claim 2, wherein:
the housing comprises a flow plate having a flow port exposed in the interior and communicating with the supply; and
the seal arrangement is biased against the flow plate and is movable with the container relative to the flow port.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The control circuit of claim 3, wherein
the housing has a vent side;
the housing comprises a vent plate having a vent port exposed in the interior and communicating with the vent side; and
the seal arrangement is biased against the vent plate and is movable with the container relative to the vent port and the flow port.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The control circuit of claim 4, wherein the seal arrangement comprises:
opposing supply seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing supply seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid; and
opposing vent seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing vent seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The control circuit of claim 4, comprising a manifold affixable to the housing, the manifold having a supply port, an outlet port, and the check valve, the supply port connected by a supply line to the supply, the outlet port connected by an outlet line to the outlet, the outlet line and the supply line interconnected by the check valve, the check valve configured to open in response to outlet-side pressure from the outlet line exceeding a level of supply-side pressure from the supply line and configured to allow the hydraulic pressure from the outlet port to flow back to the supply port, bypassing the interior.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The control circuit of claim 2, comprising a spring disposed in the housing and biasing the container against the hydraulic pressure in the interior.

### Claim 8

An apparatus for a subsea control module used in a subsea environment, the apparatus comprising:
a gate valve having flow connections and having a gate movable between the flow connections;
an actuator connected to the gate valve and being configured to move the gate in response to hydraulic pressure;
a directional control valve having: an input in communication with a hydraulic fluid supply, a vent in communication with the subsea environment, a pilot in communication with a pilot supply, and an output, the directional control valve configured in closed and opened states in response to the pilot supply at the pilot, the directional control valve in the opened state communicating the hydraulic fluid supply at the input with the output, the directional control valve in the closed state communicating the output with the vent; and
a regulator having a supply and an outlet and having a seal arrangement between the supply and the outlet, the supply in communication with the output of the directional control valve, the outlet in communication with the actuator, the regulator being configured to reduce hydraulic fluid pressure of the hydraulic fluid supply communicated from the supply to the outlet, the seal arrangement being configured to prevent communication of the hydraulic fluid pressure on the outlet to the supply, the regulator having a check valve connecting the supply with the outlet, the check valve being configured to permit at least a portion of the hydraulic fluid pressure at the outlet to bypass the seal arrangement from the outlet to the supply of the regulator to the directional control valve.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the regulator comprises:
a housing having the supply and the outlet, the housing defining an interior communicating with the supply and the outlet; and
a container movably disposed in the interior in response to the hydraulic pressure in the interior,
wherein the seal arrangement is disposed on the container and is movable with the container relative to the supply and the outlet.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:
the housing comprises a flow plate having a flow port exposed in the interior and communicating with the supply; and
the seal arrangement is biased against the flow plate and is movable with the container relative to the flow port.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein:
the housing has a vent side;
the housing comprises a vent plate having a vent port exposed in the interior and communicating with the vent side; and
the seal arrangement is biased against the vent plate and is movable with the container relative to the vent port and the flow port.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the seal arrangement comprises:
opposing supply seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing supply seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid pressure; and
opposing vent seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing vent seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid pressure.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, comprising a manifold affixable to the housing, the manifold having a supply port, an outlet port, and the check valve, the supply port connected by a supply line to the supply, the outlet port connected by an outlet line to the outlet, the outlet line and the supply line interconnected by the check valve, the check valve configured to open in response to outlet-side pressure from the outlet line exceeding a level of supply-side pressure from the supply line and configured to allow the hydraulic fluid pressure from the outlet port to flow back to the supply port, bypassing the interior.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, comprising a spring disposed in the housing and biasing the container against the hydraulic pressure in the interior.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:
the housing comprises first and second opposing plates, the first opposing plate having a flow port exposed in the interior and communicating with the supply; and
the seal arrangement comprises opposing seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the first and second opposing plates, each of the opposing seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the first and second opposing plates, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid pressure.

### Claim 16

A regulator to regulate hydraulic pressure of hydraulic fluid for an actuator of a gate valve of a subsea control module in a subsea environment, the regulator comprising:
a housing having a supply and an outlet, the housing defining an interior communicating with the supply and the outlet;
a container movably disposed in the interior in response to the hydraulic pressure in the interior;
a seal arrangement disposed on the container and being movable with the container relative to the supply and the outlet, the seal arrangement being configured to reduce the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid communicated from the supply to the outlet, the seal arrangement being configured to prevent communication of the hydraulic pressure on the outlet to the supply; and
a check valve disposed in communication between the supply and the outlet, the check valve being configured to permit at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure at the outlet to bypass the seal arrangement from the outlet to the supply.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The actuator of claim 16, wherein the housing comprises a flow plate having a flow port exposed in the interior and communicating with the supply, wherein the seal arrangement is biased against the flow plate and is movable with the container relative to the flow port.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The regulator of claim 17, wherein the housing has a vent side; and wherein the housing comprises a vent plate having a vent port exposed in the interior and communicating with the vent side, wherein the seal arrangement is biased against the vent plate and is movable with the container relative to the vent port and the flow port.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The regulator of claim 18, wherein the seal arrangement comprises opposing supply seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing supply seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The regulator of claim 18, wherein the seal arrangement comprises opposing vent seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another toward the vent plate and the flow plate, each of the opposing vent seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the vent plate and flow plate, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The regulator of claim 16, comprising a manifold affixable to the housing, the manifold having a supply port, an outlet port, and the check valve, the supply port connected by a supply line to the supply, the outlet port connected by an outlet line to the outlet, the outlet line and the supply line interconnected by the check valve, the check valve configured to open in response to outlet-side pressure from the outlet line exceeding a level of supply-side pressure from the supply line and configured to allow the hydraulic pressure from the outlet port to flow back to the supply port, bypassing the interior.

### Claim 22 (depends on 16)

The regulator of claim 16, comprising a spring disposed in the housing and biasing the container against the hydraulic pressure in the interior.

### Claim 23 (depends on 16)

The regulator of claim 16, wherein:
the housing comprises first and second opposing plates, the first opposing plate having a flow port exposed in the interior and communicating with the supply; and
the seal arrangement comprises opposing seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the first and second opposing plates, each of the opposing seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the first and second opposing plates, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid pressure.

### Claim 24

A method used for a subsea control module in a subsea environment, the method comprising:
activating an actuator for a gate valve by:
opening a directional control valve communicating a hydraulic fluid supply at an input with an output, and
reducing hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid supply from the output to the actuator using a regulator having a supply in communication with the output and having an outlet in communication with the actuator; and
deactivating the actuator for the gate valve by:
closing the directional control valve communicating the output with a vent,
preventing communication of the hydraulic pressure at the outlet to the supply of the regulator using a seal arrangement in the regulator,
permitting at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure from the actuator to bypass the seal arrangement to the directional control valve through a check valve connecting the outlet to the supply of the regulator, and
expelling the hydraulic pressure bypassing the regulator from the vent of the directional control valve to the subsea environment.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein opening and closing the directional control valve comprises communicating a pilot supply with a pilot on the directional control valve and changing the directional control valve between closed and opened states in response to the pilot supply at the pilot.

### Claim 26 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein reducing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid supply from the output to the actuator using the regulator comprising:
communicating the supply with a first port defined in a first plate disposed in an interior of the regulator;
biasing the seal arrangement in the interior relative to the first plate; and
moving the seal arrangement in the interior relative to the first port by moving a container in the interior, the container having the seal arrangement disposed thereon.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The method of claim 26, further biasing the container against the hydraulic pressure in the interior using a spring disposed in the regulator.

### Claim 28 (depends on 26)

The method of claim 26, further comprising:
communicating the interior with a second port defined in a second plate on disposed in the interior of the regulator;
biasing the seal arrangement in the interior relative to the second plate; and
moving the seal arrangement in the interior relative to the second port by moving the container in the interior.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The method of claim 28, wherein biasing the seal arrangement relative to the first and second plates comprises biasing opposing first seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another respectively toward the first and second plates, each of the opposing first seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the first and second plates, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid.

### Claim 30 (depends on 28)

The method of claim 28, wherein biasing the seal arrangement relative to the first and second plates comprises biasing opposing second seals disposed in the container and biased away from one another toward the first and second plates, each of the opposing second seals having a flow passage and a seal face, the seal face being configured to seal with a respective one of the first and second plates, the flow passage being configured to produce a pressure change in the hydraulic fluid.

### Claim 31 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein permitting at least the portion of the hydraulic pressure from the actuator to bypass the seal arrangement to the directional control valve through the check valve connecting the outlet to the supply of the regulator comprises opening the check valve in response to outlet-side pressure from the outlet exceeding a level of supply-side pressure from the supply and allowing the hydraulic pressure from the outlet to flow back to the supply, bypassing the seal arrangement in an interior of the regulator.