# US 11,898,411 B2 · Fracturing system with fluid conduit having communication line > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,898,411 B2 - Document ID: US11898411B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/327,864 - Filed: 2021-05-24 - Published: 2021-09-09 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-31 - Assignees: Cameron International Corporation - Applicants: Cameron International Corporation - Inventors: Kirk P. Guidry - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11898411B2 ## CPC - E21B 33/068: having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells (cementing-heads E21B33/05) - E21B 43/2607: {Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations} - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract A fracturing fluid delivery system with a fluid conduit having a communication line is provided. In one embodiment, a fracturing system includes a wellhead assembly and a fracturing fluid conduit coupled to the wellhead assembly to enable receipt of fracturing fluid by the wellhead assembly from the fracturing fluid conduit. The fracturing fluid conduit includes a body defining a bore for conveying the fracturing fluid to the wellhead assembly and also includes a communication line. The communication line transmits signals along the body of the fracturing fluid conduit such that the fracturing fluid conduit facilitates transmission of both the fracturing fluid and the signals. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A fracturing system comprising: a wellhead assembly mounted over a surface or platform well; and a fracturing fluid conduit coupled to the wellhead assembly to enable receipt of fracturing fluid by the wellhead assembly from the fracturing fluid conduit, wherein the fracturing fluid conduit includes a body defining a bore for conveying the fracturing fluid from one end of the fracturing fluid conduit to an opposite end of the fracturing fluid conduit, the opposite end of the fracturing fluid conduit is attached to the wellhead assembly, and the fracturing fluid conduit also includes a communication line configured to transmit signals along the body of the fracturing fluid conduit, such that the fracturing fluid conduit facilitates transmission of both the fracturing fluid and the signals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the body of the fracturing fluid conduit includes a flexible body defining the bore and formed of a polymeric or composite material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The fracturing system of claim 2, wherein the communication line is embedded in the flexible body. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the wellhead assembly includes at least one sensor and the communication line is connected to route data acquired with the at least one sensor away from the wellhead assembly via the fracturing fluid conduit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the wellhead assembly includes an actuator and the communication line is connected to route a command signal to the wellhead assembly via the fracturing fluid conduit to control operation of the actuator. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the fracturing fluid conduit includes an inner liner within the body along the bore. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The fracturing system of claim 6, wherein the communication line is positioned along the body of the fracturing fluid conduit radially outward of the inner liner. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the communication line is a fiber optic line. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the communication line is an electrical line. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The fracturing system of claim 1, wherein the opposite end of the fracturing fluid conduit is attached to a fracturing tree of the wellhead assembly. ### Claim 11 An apparatus comprising: a fracturing fluid hose including: a first rigid connector that is at a first end of the fracturing fluid hose and is configured to connect to a first fracturing fluid delivery system surface component; a second rigid connector that is at a second end of the fracturing fluid hose opposite the first end and is configured to connect to a second fracturing fluid delivery system surface component; a flexible hose body positioned between the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector, wherein the fracturing fluid hose has a bore for conveying fracturing fluid between the first end of the fracturing fluid hose and the second end of the fracturing fluid hose; and a communication line to route signals along the flexible hose body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, comprising a signal connector coupled to the communication line to facilitate communication between the communication line and the first fracturing fluid delivery system surface component, the second fracturing fluid delivery system surface component, or other equipment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the communication line is embedded in the flexible hose body and extends out a side of the flexible hose body to facilitate connection with the signal connector. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the fracturing fluid hose includes the signal connector. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the fracturing fluid hose is connected to one or both of the first and second fracturing fluid delivery system surface components. ### Claim 16 A method comprising: attaching an end of a fracturing fluid hose to a wellhead assembly mounted over a surface or platform well, wherein the fracturing fluid hose includes a flexible body having an internal bore; routing fracturing fluid through the internal bore of the fracturing fluid hose and out of the end of the fracturing fluid hose into the wellhead assembly; and routing signals along the fracturing fluid hose through a communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the wellhead assembly includes a sensor and routing signals along the fracturing fluid hose through the communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose includes routing data acquired with the sensor away from the wellhead assembly through the communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the wellhead assembly includes an actuator and routing signals along the fracturing fluid hose through the communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose includes routing a command signal for controlling operation of the actuator to the wellhead assembly through the communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, comprising detecting erosion of the flexible body along the internal bore via the communication line. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose is a wire-belted body, the communication line is integrated as part of a wire belt within the wire-belted body, and routing signals along the fracturing fluid hose through the communication line embedded within the flexible body of the fracturing fluid hose includes routing signals along the fracturing fluid hose through the wire belt via the communication line.