# US 11,898,310 B2 · Device for mechanically processing lignocellulose-containing fibrous material > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,898,310 B2 - Document ID: US11898310B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/432,458 - Filed: 2020-02-18 - Published: 2022-05-12 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2019-02-20 - Assignees: Valmet Technologies Oy - Applicants: Valmet Technologies Oy - Inventors: Petteri Vuorio; Håkan Sjöström - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11898310B2 ## CPC - D21D 1/306: {Discs} - B02C 7/12: Shape or construction of discs - D21D 1/004: {Methods of beating or refining including disperging or deflaking} - D21D 1/008: {Discs} - D21D 1/30: Disc mills - D21D 1/303: {Double disc mills} - D21D: TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE - B02C: CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN ({household tools and machines for pulverising foodstuffs, e.g. coffee and spice mills A47J42/00; pharmaceutical mortars A61J3/02; mechanical processing of refuse and garbage B03B9/06; dressing mould materials by grinding B22C5/04}; obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling B22F9/04; {recovery of plastics by disintegrating B29B17/00; crushing raw materials in starch making C08B30/02; beaters for papermaking D21D1/02; crushing devices specially for transport in mines E21F13/002; slag crushing devices F23J1/00; fuel milling devices in combustion apparatus F23K1/00; household devices for crushing coal F24B15/02; ice disintegrating devices F25C5/02}) ## Abstract A processing plate (4, 12) for mechanically processing pulp. The plate has projecting parts (6, 7, 14, 15). The projecting parts (7, 15) have a radially inner part (28) having an inclined ascending wall (29) towards the outer periphery (23) of the plate and a radially outer part (30) having an inclined descending wall (31) towards the outer periphery (23) of the plate (4, 12). The inner and outer parts (28, 30) are radially coupled to each other by a ridge (32) along a coupling line (CL). The walls (29, 31) are mutually connected only partly so that they have in common only a crest section (40) of the ridge (32) which crest section (40) is less than a width of at least one of the wall (29) of the inner part (28) and the wall (31) of the outer part (30) at the coupling line (CL). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A processing plate for a device for mechanically processing lignocellulose-containing fibrous material, the processing plate comprising: portions forming a front surface, the front surface having an inner periphery and an outer periphery and defining a radial direction from the inner periphery to the outer periphery, the front surface forming a processing surface having projecting parts formed thereon; wherein at least some of the projecting parts comprise a radially inner part having an inclined ascending wall towards the outer periphery of the processing plate and a radially outer part having an inclined descending wall towards the outer periphery of the processing plate; wherein the radially inner part and the radially outer part are radially coupled to each other by a ridge along a coupling line between the radially inner part and the radially outer part and wherein the inclined ascending wall and the inclined descending wall are mutually connected only partly so that they have in common only a crest section of the ridge which defines a width of the crest section; wherein the radially inner part inclined ascending wall defines a first width where it joins the crest section and the radially outer part inclined descending wall defines a second width where it joins the crest section; and wherein the width of the common crest section is less than at least one of: the first width and the second width. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the width of the crest section is less than the first width and the second width. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the projecting parts are arranged into groups of projecting parts, each group of the projecting parts comprising a plurality of projecting parts arranged adjacent to each other and groups of projecting parts are spaced from each other along a circumferential direction of the processing plate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The processing plate of claim 3 further comprising a dam formed by an inclined ascending surface extending towards the outer periphery of the processing plate and positioned between and connecting a pair of at least two adjacent radially inner parts in a circumferential direction of the processing plate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The processing plate of claim 4 wherein a dam is positioned between each two adjacent radially inner parts of the group of the projecting parts. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The processing plate of claim 4 wherein the dam terminates at a steep substantially vertical drop such that there is a substantially vertical wall between the at least two adjacent projecting parts, the vertical wall facing at least partly towards the outer periphery of the processing plate. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The processing plate of claim 3 wherein the projecting parts on the front surface of the processing plate are arranged in a plurality of at different radial distances on the processing plate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The processing plate of claim 3 wherein the groups of the projecting parts are arranged at least partly in staggered positions in at least two succeeding rows of the groups of the projecting parts in the radial direction of the processing plate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) The processing plate of claim 3 wherein the radially outer parts define grooves between adjacent projecting parts, wherein the grooves have a width which decreases towards the outer periphery of the processing plate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the processing plate comprises first elongated projecting parts closest to the inner periphery of the processing plate and second projecting parts comprising the radially inner part and the radially outer part positioned between the first elongated projecting parts and the outer periphery of the processing plate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the processing plate has a feed zone formed by first elongated projecting parts and positioned on the side of the outer periphery of the processing plate and a processing zone formed by the second projecting parts. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the processing plate is a disperser plate for a disperser for dispersing lignocellulose-containing fibrous material. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The processing plate of claim 1 wherein the processing plate is a refiner plate for a consistency of lignocellulose-containing fibrous material between about 10% and more than 30% which is used to produce refined pulp. ### Claim 14 A device for mechanically processing lignocellulose-containing fibrous material, the device comprising: at least two oppositely positioned processing discs at least one of the processing discs being arranged to be rotated relative to at least one other processing disc, each processing disc having at least one processing plate attached thereto, the processing plates having processing surfaces provided with projecting parts, each processing surface having an inner periphery and an outer periphery and defining a radial direction from the inner periphery to the outer periphery; wherein at least some of the projecting parts comprise a radially inner part having an inclined ascending wall towards the outer periphery of the processing plate and a radially outer part having an inclined descending wall towards the outer periphery of the processing plate; wherein the radially inner part and the radially outer part are radially coupled to each other by a ridge along a coupling line between the radially inner part and the radially outer part and wherein the inclined ascending wall and the inclined descending wall are mutually connected only partly so that they have in common only a crest section of the ridge which defines a width of the crest section; wherein the radially inner part inclined ascending wall defines a first width at the crest section and the radially outer part inclined descending wall defines a second width at the crest section; and wherein the width of the crest section is less than at least one of: the first width and the second width. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 wherein the device is a disperser for dispersing pulp. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 containing lignocellulose-containing fibrous material having a consistency of lignocellulose-containing fibrous material of a consistency of greater than about 10%. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 wherein the width of the crest section is less than the first width and the second width. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 wherein projecting parts on the processing surfaces are arranged into groups of projecting parts, each group of the projecting parts comprising a plurality of projecting parts arranged adjacent to each other and groups of projecting parts are spaced from each other along a circumferential direction of the processing plate and form a plurality of concentric annular rows at different radial distances on the processing plates with open areas between concentric annular rows to receive the projecting parts from the other of the at least two oppositely positioned processing discs. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 wherein the processing surfaces have a feed zone formed by first elongated projecting parts closest to the inner periphery of the processing surfaces and a processing zone formed by the second projecting parts between the feed zone and the outer periphery of the processing surfaces. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 wherein the processing surfaces have a dam between each two adjacent radially inner parts formed by an inclined ascending surface, extending toward the outer periphery of the processing surfaces, the dams positioned between and connecting a pair of at least two adjacent radially inner parts in a circumferential direction of the processing surface.