# US 11,897,372 B2 · Recliner heart having biasing members > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,897,372 B2 - Document ID: US11897372B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/720,609 - Filed: 2022-04-14 - Published: 2022-11-10 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2021-05-06 - Assignees: Fisher & Company, Incorporated - Applicants: Fisher & Company, Incorporated - Inventors: Ralph L. Schmitz; Sapan M. Poptani; Christopher J. Ryan; Lawrence J. Magadanz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11897372B2 ## CPC - B60N 2/2252: {in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear} - B60N 2/236: {linearly movable} - B60N 2/20: the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/04, B60N2/22 {, B60N2/3002} take precedence) - B60N 2/225: by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms - B60N 2/2254: {provided with braking systems} - B60N 2205/50: Interlocking shaft arrangements transmitting movement between hinge mechanisms on both sides of a seat - B60N: SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A recliner heart includes a first locking plate, a second locking plate, a hub, a pair of wedges, a first biasing member, and a second biasing member. The first locking plate includes first teeth. The second locking plate is rotatable relative to the first locking plate and includes second teeth. The first biasing member is configured to apply a first biasing force to the wedges. The second biasing member is configured to apply a second biasing force to the wedges. The hub is rotatable between a first position in which the first and second biasing forces are applied to the wedges to restrict rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, and a second position in which the first biasing force applied to one wedge of the wedges is reduced to allow rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A recliner heart comprising: a first locking plate including an outer diametrical surface having first teeth formed thereon; a second locking plate rotatable relative to the first locking plate and including a first inner diametrical surface having second teeth formed thereon, some of the second teeth are meshingly engaged with some of the first teeth; a hub extending through the first and second locking plates and configured to rotate; a pair of wedges; a first biasing member configured to apply a first biasing force to the pair of wedges; and a second biasing member configured to apply a second biasing force to the pair of wedges, wherein the hub is rotatable between a first position in which the first and second biasing forces are applied to the pair of wedges to restrict rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, and a second position in which the first biasing force applied to one wedge of the pair of wedges is reduced to allow rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, and wherein each wedge includes a first end, an opposing second end, an arcuate inner surface, and an arcuate outer surface, and wherein a first groove is formed at the second end and a second groove is formed at the arcuate inner surface. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The recliner heart of claim 1, wherein the second biasing member applies the second biasing force to the pair of wedges when the first hub is in the second position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The recliner heart of claim 1, wherein the first and second biasing forces are applied independently of each other. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The recliner heart of claim 1, wherein the first biasing force is greater than the second biasing force. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The recliner heart of claim 1, wherein the first biasing member is a first spring and the first biasing force is a first spring force, and the second biasing member is a second spring and the second biasing force is a second spring force, the first spring force is greater than the second spring force. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The recliner heart of claim 5, wherein the second biasing member surrounds the first biasing member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The recliner heart of claim 1, wherein the second biasing member is disposed between the pair of wedges and is made of a resiliently compressible material. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The recliner heart of claim 7, wherein the second biasing member is saturated with lubricant, wherein the recliner heart further comprises a bushing ring disposed between the pair of wedges and the first locking plate, and wherein the second biasing member is configured to rotate relative to the bushing ring to lubricate the bushing ring. ### Claim 9 A recliner heart comprising: a first locking plate including an outer diametrical surface having first teeth formed thereon; a second locking plate rotatable relative to the first locking plate and including a first inner diametrical surface having second teeth formed thereon, some of the second teeth are meshingly engaged with some of the first teeth; a hub extending through the first and second locking plates and configured to rotate, the hub including a pair of projections spaced apart from each other; a pair of wedges; a first spring configured to apply a first spring force to the pair of wedges; and a second spring configured to apply a second spring force to the pair of wedges, wherein the hub is rotatable between a first position in which the first and second spring forces are applied to the pair of wedges to restrict rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, and a second position in which one of the projections contacts the first spring to reduce the first spring force applied to one wedge of the pair of wedges thereby allowing rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, wherein each wedge includes a first end, an opposing second end, an arcuate inner surface, and an arcuate outer surface, and wherein a first groove is formed at the second end and a second groove is formed at the arcuate inner surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The recliner heart of claim 9, wherein the first spring includes first and second legs and the second spring includes third and fourth legs, and wherein the first and second legs are disposed in respective first grooves and the third and fourth legs are disposed in respective second grooves. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The recliner heart of claim 10, wherein each wedge increases in thickness from the first end toward the second end. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The recliner heart of claim 10, wherein the second spring surrounds the first spring. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The recliner heart of claim 10, wherein the first spring force is greater than the second spring force. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The recliner heart of claim 10, wherein the first and second spring forces are applied independently of each other. ### Claim 15 A recliner heart comprising: a first locking plate including an outer diametrical surface having first teeth formed thereon; a second locking plate rotatable relative to the first locking plate and including a first inner diametrical surface having second teeth formed thereon, some of the second teeth are meshingly engaged with some of the first teeth; a hub extending through the first and second locking plates and configured to rotate, the hub including a pair of projections spaced apart from each other; a pair of wedges; a first spring configured to apply a first spring force to the pair of wedges; and a second spring configured to apply a second spring force to the pair of wedges, wherein the hub rotatable between a first position in which the first and second spring forces are applied to the pair of wedges to restrict rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, and a second position in which one of the projections contacts the first spring to reduce the first spring force applied to one wedge of the pair of wedges thereby allowing rotation of the second locking plate relative to the first locking plate, wherein the projections define a curved slot therebetween, and wherein the first spring is at least partially received in the curved slot. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The recliner heart of claim 15, wherein: the first spring includes a first leg and a second leg, the first and second legs extend through the curved slot, when the hub is in the first position, both of the projections are spaced apart from both of the first and second legs, and when the hub is in the second position, the one of the projections contacts one of the first and second legs of the first spring to reduce the first spring force applied to the one wedge of the pair of wedges. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The recliner heart of claim 16, wherein the hub includes a flange portion, a hub portion extending axially from a first side of the flange portion and a shaft portion extending axially from a second side of the flange portion and through the first and second locking plates, and wherein the projections extend from the flange portion. ### Claim 18 (depends on 9) The recliner heart of claim 9, wherein the first spring includes a first leg and a second leg, and wherein when the hub is in the second position, the one of the projections contacts one of the first and second legs of the first spring to reduce the first spring force applied to the one wedge of the pair of wedges. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The recliner heart of claim 15, wherein each wedge includes a first end, an opposing second end, an arcuate inner surface, and an arcuate outer surface, and wherein a first groove is formed at the second end and a second groove is formed at the arcuate inner surface. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The recliner heart of claim 19, wherein the first spring includes first and second legs and the second spring includes third and fourth legs, and wherein the first and second legs are disposed in respective first grooves and the third and fourth legs are disposed in respective second grooves.