# US 11,897,289 B2 · Pneumatic tire > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,897,289 B2 - Document ID: US11897289B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/387,395 - Filed: 2021-07-28 - Published: 2022-02-17 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-17 - Assignees: Toyo Tire Corporation - Applicants: Toyo Tire Corporation - Inventors: Toshihiko Kanamura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11897289B2 ## CPC - B60C 11/12: characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes - B60C 11/0304: {Asymmetric patterns} - B60C 11/0309: {further characterised by the groove cross-section} - B60C 11/1236: {with special arrangements in the tread pattern} - B60C 11/1392: {with chamfered block edges} - B60C 2011/0341: {Circumferential grooves} - B60C 2011/0353: {characterised by width} - B60C 2011/0355: {characterised by depth} - B60C 2011/0388: {provided at the equatorial plane} - B60C 2011/1209: {straight at the tread surface} - B60C 2011/133: {comprising recesses} - B60C: VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES ## Abstract In a pneumatic tire, a tread comprises a plurality of main grooves including a first main groove that extends in straight fashion in a tire circumferential direction, and at least one first recess that is recessed toward a first side in a tire axial direction from the first main groove and that is arranged at a portion in the tire circumferential direction of the first main groove, and the at least one first recess comprises a first recess side face that is planar and that extends toward an interior in a tire radial direction from the tread surface, and a first recess bottom that is planar and that extends toward the first side in the tire axial direction from the first main groove so as to intersect the first recess side face. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pneumatic tire comprising a tread having a tread surface that comes in contact with a ground, wherein: the tread comprises a plurality of main grooves including a first main groove that extends in straight fashion in a tire circumferential direction, and at least one first recess that is recessed toward a first side in a tire axial direction from the first main groove and that is arranged at a portion in the tire circumferential direction of the first main groove; the at least one first recess comprises a first recess side face that is planar and that extends toward an interior in a tire radial direction from the tread surface, and a first recess bottom that is planar and that extends toward the first side in the tire axial direction from the first main groove so as to intersect the first recess side face; the tread further comprises at least one second recess that is recessed toward a second side in the tire axial direction from the first main groove and that is arranged at a portion in the tire circumferential direction of the first main groove; the at least one second recess comprises a second recess side face that is planar and that extends toward the interior in the tire radial direction from the tread surface, and a second recess bottom that is planar and that extends toward the second side in the tire axial direction from the first main groove so as to intersect the second recess side face; the first main groove comprises a pair of groove side faces that are separated in the tire axial direction; the pair of groove side faces include a first groove side face which is arranged toward the first side in the tire axial direction, and a second groove side face which is arranged toward the second side in the tire axial direction; the first groove side face comprises at least one first inner side face portion, and at least one first outer side face portion which is arranged toward the first side in the tire axial direction from the at least one first inner side face portion; the second groove side face comprises at least one second inner side face portion, and at least one second outer side face portion which is arranged toward the second side in the tire axial direction from the at least one second inner side face portion; the at least one first recess is arranged at the at least one first outer side face portion; the at least one second recess is arranged at the at least one second outer side face portion; each of the at least one first inner side face portion and the at least one second inner side face portion extends from the tread surface towards a groove bottom in the tire radial direction; the first main groove comprises at least one first region, at least one second region, at least one third region, and at least one fourth region; the at least one first region is made up of the at least one first inner side face portion and the at least one second inner side face portion; the at least one second region is made up of the at least one first outer side face portion and the at least one second inner side face portion; the at least one third region is made up of the at least one first inner side face portion and the at least one second outer side face portion; and the at least one fourth region is made up of the at least one first outer side face portion and the at least one second outer side face portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: the tread comprises a plurality of slits extending in the tire axial direction, each slit having a width at the tread surface not less than 1.6 mm; the plurality of slits include a first slit at which an outer end toward a second side in the tire axial direction is contiguous with the first main groove, and a second slit which is adjacent in the tire circumferential direction to the first slit and at which an outer end toward the second side in the tire axial direction is contiguous with the first main groove; and the at least one first recess extends in the tire circumferential direction so as to connect the first slit and the second slit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein a length dimension in the tire circumferential direction of the at least one first recess is greater than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one first recess. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: a length dimension in the tire circumferential direction of the at least one first recess is greater than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one first recess; and a length dimension in the tire circumferential direction of the at least one second recess is greater than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one second recess. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein the first recess side face is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the tread surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: the first recess side face is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the tread surface; and the second recess side face is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the tread surface. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein a width dimension in the tire axial direction of the at least one first recess is less than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one first recess. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: a width dimension in the tire axial direction of the at least one first recess is less than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one first recess; and a width dimension in the tire axial direction of the at least one second recess is less than a depth dimension in the tire radial direction of the at least one second recess. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: the tread comprises a plurality of ancillary grooves extending in the tire axial direction; the plurality of ancillary grooves include a first ancillary groove at which an outer end toward the first side in the tire axial direction is contiguous with the first main groove, and a second ancillary groove which is adjacent in the tire circumferential direction to the first ancillary groove and at which an outer end toward the first side in the tire axial direction is contiguous with the first main groove; and the at least one second recess extends in the tire circumferential direction so as to connect the first ancillary groove and the second ancillary groove. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein: the at least one first recess not arranged at the at least one first inner side face portion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein a length dimension in the tire circumferential direction of the at least one first recess is greater than a length dimension in the tire circumferential direction of the at least one second recess. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 further comprising an indicator region that indicates an orientation in which the tire is to be mounted on a vehicle, wherein: the first side in the tire axial direction is an outboard side when the tire is mounted on the vehicle; the second side in the tire axial direction is an inboard side when the tire is mounted on the vehicle; and the first main groove is that main groove which among the plurality of main grooves is arranged most toward the second side in the tire axial direction.