# US 11,896,408 B2 · Automated patient modeling and positioning

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- Number: US 11,896,408 B2
- Document ID: US11896408B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/525,488
- Filed: 2021-11-12
- Published: 2023-05-18
- Granted: 2024-02-13
- Earliest claimed: 2021-11-12
- Assignees: Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., LTD.
- Inventors: Meng Zheng; Abhishek Sharma; Srikrishna Karanam; Ziyan Wu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11896408B2

## CPC

- A61B 6/04: Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B 6/0407: {Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body}
- G06F 18/24: Classification techniques
- G06N 3/045: Combinations of networks
- G06N 3/08: Learning methods
- G06N 20/20: Ensemble learning
- G06T 7/70: Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80)
- G06T 7/73: using feature-based methods
- G06V 40/103: {Static body considered as a whole, e.g. static pedestrian or occupant recognition}
- A61B 6/032: {Transmission computed tomography [CT]}
- G06T 2207/20084: Artificial neural networks [ANN]
- G06T 2207/30004: Biomedical image processing
- G06T 2207/30196: Human being; Person
- G06V 10/462: {Salient features, e.g. scale invariant feature transforms [SIFT]}
- G06V 10/806: {of extracted features}
- G06V 2201/03: Recognition of patterns in medical or anatomical images
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06N: COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

Automated patient positioning and modelling includes a hardware processor to obtain image data from an imaging sensor, classify the image data, using a first machine learning model, as a patient pose based on one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning, provide a confidence score based on the classification of the image data and if the confidence score is less than a pre-determined value, re-classify the image data using a second machine learning model; or if the confidence score is greater than a pre-determined value, identify the image data as corresponding to a patient pose based on one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning during a scan procedure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for automated patient positioning and modelling, the method comprising using a hardware processor to:
obtain image data from an imaging sensor;
classify the image data, using a first machine learning model, as a patient pose based on one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning;
provide a confidence score based on the classification of the image data; and
if the confidence score is less than a pre-determined value, re-classify the image data using a second machine learning model; or
if the confidence score is greater than a pre-determined value, identify the image data as corresponding to a patient pose based on the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1 further comprising initiating a scan corresponding to the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning when the image data is identified as corresponding to the patient pose based on the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1 wherein the first machine learning model is an ensemble model and the second machine learning model is a deep convolutional neural network model.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the image data is patient pose image data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing a ranking of confidence scores and enabling a selection of a pose associated with a confidence score.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5, further comprising comparing the selected pose to a required pose of the pre-defined protocol; and
confirming the selected pose as corresponding to the pose of the pre-defined protocol and beginning the scan; or
provide pose adjustment instructions if the selected pose is not confirmed.

### Claim 7

A system for automated patient positions and modelling, comprising:
an imaging sensor; and
a hardware processor configured to receive image data from the imaging sensor, wherein the hardware processor is further configured to:
classify the image data, using a first machine learning model, as a patient pose based on one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning;
provide a confidence score based on the classification of the image data; and
if the confidence score is less than a pre-determined value, re-classifying the image data using a second machine learning model; or
if the confidence score is greater than a pre-determined value, identify the image data as corresponding to a patient pose based on the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system according to claim 7, wherein the hardware processor is further configured to initiate a scan corresponding to the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning when the image data is identified as corresponding to the patient pose based on the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The system according to claim 7, wherein the first machine learning model is an ensemble model and the second machine learning model is a deep convolutional neural network model.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The system according to claim 7, wherein the image data is patient pose image data.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The system according to claim 7, wherein the hardware processor is further configured to output via a user interface a ranking of confidence scores and enable a selection of a pose associated with a confidence score.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system according to claim 11, wherein the hardware processor is further configured to compare the selected pose to a required pose of the pre-defined protocol; and
confirm the selected pose as corresponding to the pose of the pre-defined protocol and begin the scan; or
provide pose adjustment instructions if the selected pose is not confirmed.

### Claim 13

A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having machine-readable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a computer causes the computer to:
obtain image data from an imaging sensor;
classifying the image data, using a first machine learning model as a patient pose based on one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning;
providing a confidence score based on the classification of the image data; and
if the confidence score is less than a pre-determined value, re-classifying the image data using a second machine learning model; or
if the confidence score is greater than a pre-determined value, identify the image data as corresponding to a patient pose based on the one or more pre-defined protocols for patient positioning.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The computer program product according to claim 13, further comprising execution of the machine-readable instructions by the computer to automatically begin a scan according to the one or more pre-defined scanning protocol when the correct patient pose is selected.
