# US 11,896,104 B2 · Sanitizing hair dryer

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- Number: US 11,896,104 B2
- Document ID: US11896104B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/993,593
- Filed: 2020-08-14
- Published: 2022-02-17
- Granted: 2024-02-13
- Earliest claimed: 2020-08-14
- Assignees: Conair Corporation
- Applicants: Conair Corporation
- Inventors: Sophia Wojczak
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11896104B2

## CPC

- A45D 20/12: Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
- A61L 2/10: Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
- A61L 9/20: Ultraviolet radiation
- A45D 2200/205: Radiation, e.g. UV, infrared
- A61L 2202/11: Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
- A61L 2202/16: Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
- A61L 2209/12: Lighting means
- A45D: HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT (wigs, toupees or the like A41G3/00, A41G5/00; hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B); EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)

## Abstract

A hair dryer includes a housing having a handle portion and a nozzle portion, a motor within the housing, a fan drivingly connected to the motor within the housing, a heating element within the housing, and at least one ultraviolet light emitting element within the nozzle portion, the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element being configured to irradiate a flow passage of the nozzle portion with ultraviolet light. At least a portion of the housing adjacent to the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element is transparent or translucent allowing the ultraviolet light to be viewed from exterior to the housing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hair dryer, comprising:
a housing having a handle portion and a nozzle portion;
a motor within the housing;
a fan drivingly connected to the motor within the housing;
a heating element within the housing; and
at least one ultraviolet light emitting element within the nozzle portion, the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element being configured to irradiate a flow passage of the nozzle portion with ultraviolet light;
wherein at least a portion of the housing adjacent to the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element is formed from a transparent or translucent material allowing the ultraviolet light to be viewed from exterior to the housing but which prevents a flow of air there through.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hair dryer of claim 1, wherein:
the nozzle includes an inlet and an outlet; and
wherein the fan is configured to draw air into the flow passage through the outlet and expel the air from the flow passage through the outlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The hair dryer of claim 2, wherein:
the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element is a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The hair dryer of claim 3, wherein:
the plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements are arranged in an annular array.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The hair dryer of claim 4, wherein:
the annular array of ultraviolet light emitting elements is located upstream from the fan.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The hair dryer of claim 4, wherein:
the annular array of ultraviolet light emitting elements is located downstream from the fan.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The hair dryer of claim 4, wherein:
the annular array extends between 180 degrees and 360 degrees.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The hair dryer of claim 3, wherein:
the plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements include a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element positioned on opposing lateral sides of the nozzle portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The hair dryer of claim 3, wherein:
the plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements are arranged in a first linear array and a second linear array.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The hair dryer of claim 9, wherein:
the first linear array and the second linear array are located on opposing lateral sides of the nozzle portion.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The hair dryer of claim 9, wherein:
the first linear array is located on a top of the nozzle portion and the second linear array is located on a bottom of the nozzle portion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 3)

The hair dryer of claim 3, wherein:
the light has a wavelength between about 100 nanometers to about 280 nanometers.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The hair dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
a switch configured to selectively activate and deactivate the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The hair dryer of claim 1, wherein:
each ultraviolet light emitting element is an ultraviolet light emitting diode.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The hair dryer of claim 1, wherein:
each ultraviolet light emitting element is recessed within an interior sidewall of the flow passage.

### Claim 16

A method of sanitizing a flow of air within a hair dryer, the hair dryer having a housing having a handle portion and a nozzle portion, a motor within the housing, a fan drivingly connected to the motor within the housing, and at least one ultraviolet light emitting element within the nozzle portion, the method comprising the steps of:
illuminating a flow passage within the nozzle portion with the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element;
wherein light from the at least one light emitting element is viewable through a portion of the housing formed from a transparent or translucent material; and
wherein the portion of the housing formed from a transparent or translucent material prevents a flow of air therethrough.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method according to claim 16, wherein:
the at least one ultraviolet light emitting element is a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements arranged in at least one of an annular array and a linear array.

### Claim 18

A hair dryer, comprising:
a housing having a handle portion and a nozzle portion;
a motor within the housing;
a fan drivingly connected to the motor within the housing; and
a plurality of light emitting diodes associated with the nozzle portion, the plurality of light emitting diodes each being configured to irradiate a flow passage of the nozzle portion with ultraviolet light;
wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in at least one of an annular array and a linear array.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The hair dryer of claim 18, wherein:
each of the plurality of light emitting diodes is configured to emit light having wavelength between about 100 nanometers to about 280 nanometers.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The hair dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
a window associated with the housing, the window being positioned so as to allow the light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes to be viewed through the window.
