# US 11,895,959 B2 · Scalable and re-configurable system for indoor growing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,895,959 B2 - Document ID: US11895959B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/358,400 - Filed: 2021-06-25 - Published: 2022-12-29 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2021-06-25 - Applicants: Brandon Massay - Inventors: Brandon Massay - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11895959B2 ## CPC - A01G 9/247: {Watering arrangements} - A01G 9/12: Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like (stays for trees, props for vines A01G17/14) - A01G 9/027: {Pots connected in horizontal rows} - A01G 9/047: {Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics} - A01G 9/143: {Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses} - A01G: HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12) ## Abstract The present invention is a scalable and re-configurable system for indoor growing. The scalable and re-configurable system for indoor growing is comprised of a plurality of growing sleds, in which each growing sled has a plurality of plant stations. Plants are grown in receptacles on each plant station. The plant station is rotated by a drive system. Each plant station provides irrigation. Each plant station has a forced frame connected to the top of a plant support assembly. A forced frame is used to confine each plant to a known foot-print. This is necessary in indoor growing in order to make the production uniform and efficient. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors comprising a rectangular growing sled comprised of a frame, a corrugated drainage surface, a gutter, four wheels, and a drive mechanism; a plurality of plant support assemblies having a planar upper surface; and a plurality of forced frames equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies; wherein each of the plant support assemblies is attached to the rectangular growing sled; wherein each of the plant support assemblies has a forced frame attached to the planar upper surface; wherein each of the plant support assemblies has a plant-support drive wheel, connected to the drive mechanism, allowing the drive mechanism to rotate the planar upper surface around an axis orthogonal to the planar upper surface; and wherein the drive mechanism is comprised of a motor; a drive shaft; a plurality of shaft-mounted drive wheels, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, connected to, and drivingly engaged with, the drive shaft; a plurality of drive-shaft-mounted return wheels, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, that are free to turn independently of the drive shaft; a plurality of tensioner assemblies, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, comprised of a tensioner body and a tensioner wheel; and a plurality of closed-loop drive belts, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, wherein each of the plurality of closed-loop drive belts goes around a shaft-mounted drive wheel, a plant-support drive wheel, a return wheel, and a tensioner wheel; wherein each of the plurality of closed-loop drive belts is drivingly engaged with one and only one shaft-mounted drive wheel; and wherein each of the plurality of closed-loop drive belts rotates one and only one plant support assembly. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 1, further comprising a common irrigation feed hose, attached to the rectangular growing sled. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 2, further comprising a plurality of plant-support hoses, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, each plant-support hose having two ends, the first end of each plant-support hose being connected to the common irrigation feed hose and the second end of each plant support hose terminating in a c-shaped nozzle housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 3, wherein each plant support assembly is comprised of, from bottom to top, a square attachment plate, a two-piece rotational bearing, a lower spacer plate, plant-support drive wheel, an upper spacer plate, a base plate, and a square plant-support plate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 4, wherein each of the attachment plate, the two-piece rotational bearing, the lower spacer plate, and the plant-support drive wheel have a central hole through which a plant-support hose is routed. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 5, wherein the planar upper surface of the plant support assembly is the planar upper surface of the plant-support plate; and wherein the plant-support plate is attached to the base plate with a plurality threaded fasteners. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 6, wherein the frame of the rectangular growing sled is comprised of two rectangular end side arrangements and two longitudinal members; wherein each of the two rectangular end side arrangements is constructed two transverse members and two vertical members; wherein each of the two rectangular end side arrangements has an inner surface comprised of an inner surface of a first transverse member, an inner surface of a second transverse member, an inner surface of a first vertical member, and an inner surface of a second vertical member; wherein each of the two vertical members has a relative top and bottom; wherein, on the inner surface of each of the two rectangular end side arrangements, the inner surface of the first vertical member is disposed opposite the inner surface of the second vertical member; and wherein two wheels are attached to the bottom surface of each of the two rectangular end side arrangement, so that the two wheels are disposed distal to one another. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 7, in which a first end of a first longitudinal member is attached to a first vertical member on the inner surface of the first rectangular end side arrangement, as near to the top of the first vertical member of the first rectangular end side arrangement as possible; a second end of the first longitudinal member is attached to a first vertical member on the inner surface of the second rectangular end side arrangement, as near to the top surface of the first vertical member of the second rectangular end side arrangement as possible; so that the two rectangular end side arrangements are parallel, separated by the first longitudinal member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 8, in which a first end of the second longitudinal member is attached to a second vertical member on the inner surface of the first rectangular end side arrangement, as near to the top of the second vertical member of the first rectangular end side arrangement as possible; a second end of the second longitudinal member is attached to a second vertical member of the inner surface of the second rectangular end side arrangement, as near to the bottom of the second vertical member of the second rectangular end side arrangement as possible as possible; so that the second longitudinal member is not parallel to the ground plane, but rather has a slope. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 9 in which a gutter is attached to the second longitudinal member, so that the gutter has the same slope as the second longitudinal member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 10, wherein the corrugated drainage surface slopes downward towards the gutter because the corrugated drainage surface extends from the first longitudinal member to the gutter, and the gutter shares a slope with the second longitudinal member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 11, wherein the rectangular growing sled is further comprised of two parallel u-channels extending from the first rectangular end side arrangement to the second rectangular end side arrangement. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 12, wherein the square attachment plate has a hole near each of its four corners; and wherein a connector extends downward, through each of the four corner holes of the square attachment plate. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 13, wherein the two u-channels are spaced apart a distance so that a first set of two connectors extending downward from the attachment plate extend into a first u-channel and second set of two connectors extending downward from the attachment plate extend into a second u-channel. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 14, wherein each of the connectors extending downward is captured in the u-channel by a c-ring. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 14, wherein each plant support assembly is further comprised of four threaded fasteners and four capture nuts; wherein each of the square plant-support plates has a hole in near proximity to each of its four corners; wherein the four threaded fasteners are placed in the four holes of the square plant-support plates so as to have the threads facing upward; and wherein each of the four threaded fasteners are secured with a capture nut on the planar upper surface of the square plant-support plate. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 16 further comprising a plurality of plants in receptacles, equal in number to the plurality of plant support assemblies, wherein each of the plant-support assemblies has one plant in a receptacle on its planar upper surface, confined by the forced frame. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 17, wherein each forced frame is comprised of four forced frame vertical members, two cross members, an upper retaining rim assembly, and filament. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 18, wherein the upper retaining rim assembly is comprised of an upper retaining rim, two intersecting spoke, four retention clips, and a center piece. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 19, wherein the upper retaining rim, intersecting spokes, and forced frame vertical members are connected to one another with retention clips; and wherein the two cross members attach opposing pairs of forced frame vertical members at their approximate mid-point. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 20, wherein the upper retaining rim is the uppermost element of the apparatus. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 21, wherein filament is wrapped around the outside of the forced frame vertical members. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 22, wherein each of the forced frames is attached to a plat support assembly by placing the four forced frame vertical members over the four upward protruding threaded fasteners in the planar upper surface of the plant-support plate, thereby creating a plant station. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 23, wherein each rectangular growing sled has a tensioner support beam; wherein each of the tensioner bodies is attached to the tensioner support beam with two tensioner bands. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus for growing a plurality of plants indoors in claim 24, wherein each c-shaped nozzle housing has a nozzle, and wherein the c-shaped nozzle housing is shaped to fit over the upper retaining rim allowing each plant station to be independently irrigated.