# US 11,895,945 B2 · Assembly for adding ambient air to the cutting chamber of a walk power mower > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,895,945 B2 - Document ID: US11895945B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/112,208 - Filed: 2020-12-04 - Published: 2022-06-09 - Granted: 2024-02-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-04 - Assignees: The Toro Company - Applicants: The Toro Company - Inventors: Chadwick A. Shaffer; John O. Hurst; Robert L. Anderson; Todd A. Porter - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11895945B2 ## CPC - A01D 34/71: with means for discharging mown material (A01D57/26 - A01D57/30 take precedence; combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D43/06) - A01D 34/67: hand-guided by a walking operator - A01D 34/69: with motor driven wheels - A01D 34/81: Casings; Housings (A01D34/71 takes precedence) - A01D 34/82: Other details - A01D 43/063: in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor (A01D43/077 takes precedence) - A01D 43/077: with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop - A01D 2101/00: Lawn-mowers - A01D: HARVESTING; MOWING ## Abstract A walk power mower has a deck that provides a cutting chamber for enclosing a rotary grass cutting blade. An assembly is provided for adding ambient air to the cutting chamber during a grass mowing operation to improve performance. The assembly comprises an air vent placed in a top wall of the cutting chamber. An external cover outside of the cutting chamber and above the top wall of the cutting chamber has an air permeable section located forwardly of the air vent to admit air into the cover to thereby feed that air to the air vent. An internal cover inside the cutting chamber and below the top wall of the cutting chamber receives the air passing inwardly through the air vent and discharges such air into the cutting chamber at a location that is spaced from the air vent. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A walk power mower, which comprises: a deck supported for movement over the ground, the deck having a cutting chamber comprising a top and a sidewall that depends downwardly from the top; a blade contained within the cutting chamber, wherein the blade rotates about a substantially vertical axis of rotation in a substantially horizontal cutting plane to cut grass within the cutting chamber; an upwardly and rearwardly extending handle assembly attached to the deck, the handle assembly being configured to permit a user who walks on the ground behind the handle assembly to grip the handle assembly to thereby guide and manipulate the mower while cutting the grass; and an assembly configured to add ambient air to the cutting chamber, the assembly comprising: an air vent which permits the ambient air to enter into the cutting chamber, the air vent passing through the top of the cutting chamber; and an enclosed tunnel located within the cutting chamber extending from the air vent to an air discharge opening, the enclosed tunnel configured to receive the ambient air that has entered through the air vent and discharge the ambient air through the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel and into the cutting chamber, wherein the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel is closer to the axis of rotation of the blade than is the air vent. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, wherein the enclosed tunnel is formed by a portion of an internal surface of the cutting chamber and an internal cover that abuts the internal surface of the cutting chamber. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The mower of claim 2, wherein the internal surface is an underside of the top of the cutting chamber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The mower of claim 2, wherein the internal cover has an open rear end which forms the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The mower of claim 2, wherein the internal cover has a plurality of slots in a rear end thereof which slots collectively form the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The mower of claim 2, wherein the internal cover comprises a substantially U-shaped trough. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, wherein the blade has left and right ends which each contain a sharpened cutting surface on a leading edge of the blade and an airflow generating sail on a trailing edge of the blade taken with respect to a direction of rotation of the blade, the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel being positioned in the cutting chamber radially inward of the cutting surfaces and the sails of the blade. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, wherein both the air vent and the enclosed tunnel are wholly located forward of the axis of rotation. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, wherein the air vent comprises a single air vent. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, wherein the top of the cutting chamber has a forwardly facing vertical surface that extends upwardly from an adjacent surface of the top of the cutting chamber which is flatter than the vertical surface, and wherein the air vent passes through at least a rearward portion of the adjacent surface and at least a lower portion of the vertical surface. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The mower of claim 10, wherein the vertical surface comprises a skirt of a mount to which a prime mover carried by the deck is attached, and wherein the adjacent surface comprises a depression in the top of the cutting chamber. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The mower of claim 1, further including an external cover on the top of the cutting chamber, the external cover having an air permeable section which permits the ambient air to pass into and through the air vent. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The mower of claim 12, wherein the air permeable section comprises a perforated or screened portion of the external cover. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The mower of claim 12, wherein the air permeable section is spaced forwardly of the air vent. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The mower of claim 12, wherein further including a prime mover which is mounted on the top of the cutting chamber, the external cover having a rear portion that nests between the top of the cutting chamber and the prime mover. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The mower of claim 15, wherein the external cover has a front portion which extends forwardly of the prime mover with the air permeable section being located on the front portion of the external cover forwardly of the prime mover. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The mower of claim 16, wherein the air permeable section of the external cover extends laterally on the front portion of the external cover with left and right portions of the air permeable section being located on left and right sides of a fore-and-aft extending centerline of the cutting chamber, respectively. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The mower of claim 17, wherein the left and right portions of the air permeable section comprise a pair of side-by-side screened or perforated windows in a front upwardly extending face of the front portion of the external cover. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The mower of claim 12, wherein the air permeable section is located on a lateral portion of a transmission cover that encloses a drive transmission located above the top of the cutting chamber for driving a front axle that powers a pair of front wheels on the mower deck. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The mower of claim 19, wherein the air permeable section comprises a perforated or screened portion of a sidewall of the transmission cover. ### Claim 21 A walk power mower, which comprises: a deck supported for movement over the ground, the deck having a cutting chamber; a blade contained within the cutting chamber, wherein the blade rotates about a substantially vertical axis in a substantially horizontal cutting plane to cut grass within the cutting chamber; an upwardly and rearwardly extending handle assembly attached to the deck, the handle assembly being configured to permit a user who walks on the ground behind the handle assembly to grip the handle assembly to thereby guide and manipulate the mower while cutting the grass; and an assembly configured to add ambient air to the cutting chamber, the assembly comprising: an external cover located outside of the cutting chamber with the external cover having an air permeable section; an air vent passing through a top of the cutting chamber, the air vent in fluid communication with the external cover to receive and pass the ambient air which flows through the air permeable section of the external cover into the cutting chamber; and an internal cover located within the cutting chamber in fluid communication with the air vent and configured to receive the ambient air that has entered through the air vent and discharge the ambient air through an air discharge opening in the internal cover that is within the cutting chamber at a location spaced radially inward towards the vertical axis. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The mower of claim 21, wherein the air vent is rearward of the air permeable section of the external cover and forward of the air discharge opening of the internal cover. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The mower of claim 21, further including a grass collector associated with the cutting chamber for collecting grass clippings that are discharged through a discharge opening provided in the cutting chamber. ### Claim 24 A walk power mower, which comprises: a deck supported for movement over the ground, the deck having a cutting chamber; a blade contained within the cutting chamber, wherein the blade rotates about a substantially vertical axis in a substantially horizontal cutting plane to cut grass within the cutting chamber; an upwardly and rearwardly extending handle assembly attached to the deck, the handle assembly being configured to permit a user who walks on the ground behind the handle assembly to grip the handle assembly to thereby guide and manipulate the mower while cutting the grass; and an assembly configured to add ambient air to the cutting chamber, the assembly comprising: an air vent which permits the ambient air to enter into the cutting chamber, the air vent passing through a top of the cutting chamber; and an enclosed tunnel located within the cutting chamber extending from the air vent to an air discharge opening, the enclosed tunnel configured to receive the ambient air that has entered through the air vent and discharge the ambient air through the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel and into the cutting chamber, wherein the air discharge opening of the enclosed tunnel is at least horizontally offset in the cutting chamber relative to the air vent.