High-energy suppression for infrared imagers or other imaging devices
AssigneeRaytheon Company
InventorChristian M. Boemler
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus includes a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination. The apparatus also includes an integration capacitor configured to integrate the electrical current and generate an integrator voltage. The apparatus further includes an amplifier configured to control a transistor switch coupled in series between the photodetector and the integration capacitor. The apparatus also includes an event detector configured to sense a high-energy event affecting the photodetector. In addition, the apparatus includes a switchable clamp coupled across inputs of the amplifier, where the event detector is configured to close the switchable clamp in response to sensing the high-energy event.
Claims20
An apparatus comprising:
- a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination;
- an integration capacitor configured to integrate the electrical current and generate an integrator voltage;
- an amplifier configured to control a transistor switch coupled in series between the photodetector and the integration capacitor;
- an event detector configured to sense a high-energy event affecting the photodetector;
- a switchable clamp coupled across inputs of the amplifier, the event detector configured to close the switchable clamp in response to sensing the high-energy event;
- and
- a de-bias protection diode coupled to an output of the amplifier and to a gate of the transistor switch, the de-bias protection diode configured to limit a skew of a signal generated by the amplifier for the gate of the transistor switch.
An apparatus comprising:
- a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination;
- an integration capacitor configured to integrate the electrical current and generate an integrator voltage;
- an amplifier configured to control a transistor switch coupled in series between the photodetector and the integration capacitor;
- an event detector configured to sense a high-energy event affecting the photodetector;
- and
- a switchable clamp coupled across inputs of the amplifier, the event detector configured to close the switchable clamp in response to sensing the high-energy event;
- wherein the event detector is configured to close the switchable clamp in order to maintain a desired reverse bias voltage on the photodetector during the high-energy event.
A system comprising:
- a focal plane array comprising multiple optical detectors;
- wherein each of the optical detectors comprises:
- a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination;
- an integration capacitor configured to integrate the electrical current and generate an integrator voltage;
- an amplifier configured to control a transistor switch coupled in series between the photodetector and the integration capacitor;
- an event detector configured to sense a high-energy event affecting the photodetector;
- a switchable clamp coupled across inputs of the amplifier, the event detector configured to close the switchable clamp in response to sensing the high-energy event;
- and
- a de-bias protection diode coupled to an output of the amplifier and to a gate of the transistor switch, the de-bias protection diode configured to limit a skew of a signal generated by the amplifier for the gate of the transistor switch.
A method comprising:
- generating an electrical current based on received illumination using a photodetector;
- integrating the electrical current to generate an integrator voltage using an integration capacitor;
- controlling a transistor switch coupled in series between the photodetector and the integration capacitor using an amplifier;
- sensing a high-energy event affecting the photodetector;
- in response to sensing the high-energy event, closing a switchable clamp coupled across inputs of the amplifier;
- and
- limiting a skew of a signal generated by the amplifier for a gate of the transistor switch using a de-bias protection diode coupled to an output of the amplifier and to the gate of the transistor switch.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.