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US 11,890,310 B2Granted
Pharmaceutical composition and method of manufacturing
OwnerGary J. Speierinventor
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Abstract
The present invention provides for methods of obtaining an extract of Cannabis plant material as well as subsequent processing of the extract to provide a concentrate of Cannabis. The present invention also provides for pharmaceutical dosage forms (e.g., oral thin films and transdermal patches) that include the concentrate (or extract) of Cannabis, as well as methods of medical treatment that include administering the pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Claims26
A process for obtaining a first extract of Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or combination thereof, enriched with at least one of:
- cannabinol;
- cannabinolic acid;
- Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid;
- Δ(9)-cannabidiol;
- Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabidiolic acid;
- Δ(8)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid;
- Δ(8)-tetrahydrocannabidiol;
- Δ(8)-tetrahydrocannabidiolic acid;
- Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin;
- cannabigerol;
- cannabigerolic acid;
- cannabichromene;
- cannabichromenic acid;
- cannabicyclol;
- and cannabicyclolic acid, and
- a second extract of Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or combination thereof, enriched with at least one of Δ(8)-tetrahydrocannabinol and Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the process comprising:
- (a) contacting Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or a combination thereof, with carbon dioxide as the sole supercritical fluid solvent, at a pressure of 1,400 psi to 3,800 psi, at a temperature of 35° C. to 65° C., for a period of time of 1.5 hours to 8.5 hours, to provide an enriched extract of Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or combination thereof;
- and
- (b) removing the supercritical carbon dioxide from the extract;
- wherein the (a) contacting of the Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or a combination thereof, with the supercritical carbon dioxide and then the (b) removing the supercritical carbon dioxide, is carried out two or more times, such that the process is a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction;
- wherein a first supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction is carried out such that:
- (i) the contacting of the Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or a combination thereof, with the supercritical carbon dioxide, is carried out at a pressure of 1,600 psi to 2,000 psi, at a temperature of 44° C. to 54° C., for a period of time of 1.5 hours to 4.5 hours, to provide the first extract;
- wherein a second supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction is carried out such that:
- (i) the contacting of the Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, or a combination thereof, with the supercritical carbon dioxide, is carried out at a pressure of 2,250 psi to 3,800 psi, at a temperature of 44° C. to 54° C., for a period of time of 3.5 hours to 8.5 hours, to provide a second extract.
21 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.