Printing apparatus and printing method

A printing apparatus comprising:

• a transport unit configured to transport a recording medium;
• a support unit configured to support the recording medium transported by the transport unit;
• a discharge unit located at a position facing the support unit, and configured to discharge photocurable ink onto the recording medium supported by the support unit, to form an image;
• a light irradiation unit configured to, downstream of the discharge unit on a transport path of the recording medium, irradiate, with light, the photocurable ink discharged onto the recording medium to cure the photocurable ink;
• a temperature adjustment unit configured to perform at least one of cooling or heating of the support portion;
• a storage unit configured to store at least one of a relationship between a print duty and a preliminary heating temperature, or a relationship formula expressing the relationship between the print duty and the preliminary heating temperature;
• and
• a control unit,
• wherein the control unit acquires the print duty of the image to be printed, determines the preliminary heating temperature and a saturation temperature based on the print duty, and adjusts the temperature adjustment unit, based on the acquired print duty and the relationship or the relationship formula stored in the storage unit, to cause the recording medium or the support unit to reach the preliminary heating temperature,
• wherein for the relationship or the relationship formula stored in the storage unit, a first preliminary heating temperature and a first saturation temperature correspond to the preliminary heating temperature and the saturation temperature, respectively, when the print duty is a first duty value, and a second preliminary heating temperature and a second saturation temperature correspond to the preliminary heating temperature and the saturation temperature, respectively, when the print duty is a second duty value, the second preliminary heating temperature being higher than the first preliminary heating temperature and the second duty value being higher than the first duty value,
• wherein a first temperature difference is a difference between the first preliminary heating temperature and the first saturation temperature, when the image of the first duty value is printed on the recording medium using the photocurable ink and processing is performed on the recording medium immediately after the image is printed thereon, to cure the photocurable ink by irradiating the photocurable ink with the light from the irradiation unit,
• wherein a second temperature difference is a difference between the second preliminary heating temperature and the second saturation temperature, when the image of the second duty value is printed on the recording medium using the photocurable ink and processing is performed on the recording medium immediately after the image is printed thereon, to cure the photocurable ink by irradiating the photocurable ink with the light from the irradiation unit, and
• wherein the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference are same.