# US 11,878,798 B2 · Blended wing body aircraft with a fuel cell and method of use

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 11,878,798 B2
- Document ID: US11878798B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/478,724
- Filed: 2021-09-17
- Published: 2023-03-23
- Granted: 2024-01-23
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-17
- Assignees: JetZero, Inc.
- Applicants: Jetzero, Inc.
- Inventors: Shailesh Atreya; Ronald Tatsuji Kawai
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11878798B2

## CPC

- B64D 37/30: Fuel systems for specific fuels
- B64C 39/10: All-wing aircraft
- B64D 27/33: Hybrid electric aircraft
- B64D 27/355: using fuel cells
- B64D 31/18: for hybrid-electric power plants
- B64D 35/023: of series-parallel type
- B64D 37/04: Arrangement thereof in or on aircraft
- B64C 2039/105: {of blended wing body type}
- B64D 2041/005: {Fuel cells}
- B64D 2221/00: Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft
- Y02T 90/40: Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
- B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64C: AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

Certain aspects relate to a blended wing body aircraft with a fuel cell and methods of use. An exemplary aircraft includes a blended wing body, at least a propulsor mechanically affixed to the aircraft and configured to propel the aircraft, at least a first fuel store configured to store a first fuel, and at least a fuel cell configured to combine the first fuel with oxygen to produce electricity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A blended wing body aircraft with a fuel cell, the aircraft comprising:
a blended wing body aircraft;
at least a first fuel store located within a transitional portion of the blended wing body aircraft and configured to store a first fuel, wherein the at least a first fuel store comprises a fuel environment mitigation configured to regulate the temperature and pressure of the first fuel, wherein the fuel environment mitigation comprises an insulation, wherein the insulation comprises a vacuum chamber disposed between an inner wall of the at least a first fuel store and an outer wall of the at least a first fuel store, and a pressure vessel wherein the pressure vessel is further configured to control fuel pressure;
at least a fuel cell configured to combine the first fuel with oxygen to produce electricity;
at least a second fuel store located within the blended wing body aircraft and configured to store a second fuel wherein the at least a second fuel store comprises a second environment mitigation configured to regulate the temperature and pressure of the second fuel, wherein the second fuel environment mitigation comprises a second insulation, wherein the second insulation comprises a second vacuum chamber disposed between an inner wall of the at least a second fuel store and an outer wall of the at least a second fuel store, and a second pressure vessel wherein the second pressure vessel is further configured to control a second fuel pressure;
an auxiliary power system operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell, wherein the at least a fuel cell is configured to power the auxiliary power system, wherein the auxiliary power system is configured to power an anti-ice system and a braking system while in flight;
at least a propulsor mechanically affixed to an upper aft surface of the blended wing body aircraft and configured to propel the blended wing body aircraft; and
at least a nacelle configured to encapsulate the at least a propulsor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the first fuel comprises one or more of liquid hydrogen and natural gas.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the second fuel comprises one or more of a kerosene based fuel and a gasoline based fuel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the at least a propulsor comprises at least a combustion engine that burns the second fuel and produces mechanical work which is used to power the at least a propulsor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the at least a propulsor comprises at least an electric motor operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell, and wherein the at least a fuel cell is configured to power the at least an electric motor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the at least a propulsor comprises:
at least a combustion engine that burns the second fuel and produces mechanical work which is used to power the at least a propulsor; and
at least an electric motor operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell; and wherein the at least a fuel cell is configured to power the at least an electric motor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary power system is configured to power one or more of an avionic system, a flight control system, an environmental control system, a lighting system, a fuel system, a braking system, and a landing gear system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the at least a propulsor comprises a combustion engine and the auxiliary power system is further configured to start the internal combustion engine.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the at least a second fuel store is located within a wing portion of the blended wing body.

### Claim 10

A method of use of a blended wing body aircraft with a fuel cell, the method comprising:
storing a first fuel, using at least a first fuel store located within a transitional portion of a blended wing body of the blended wing body aircraft, wherein the at least a first fuel store comprises a fuel environment mitigation configured to regulate the temperature and pressure of the first fuel, wherein the fuel environment mitigation comprises an insulation, wherein the insulation comprises a vacuum chamber disposed between an inner wall of the at least a first fuel store and an outer wall of the at least a first fuel store, and a pressure vessel wherein the pressure vessel is further configured to control fuel pressure;
combining the first fuel with oxygen to produce electricity, using at least a fuel cell;
storing a second fuel, using at least a second fuel store located within the blended wing body, wherein the at least a second fuel store comprises a second environment mitigation configured to regulate the temperature of the second fuel, wherein the second fuel environment mitigation comprises a second insulation, wherein the second insulation comprises a second vacuum chamber disposed between an inner wall of the at least a second fuel store and an outer wall of the at least a second fuel store, and a second pressure vessel wherein the second pressure vessel is further configured to control a second fuel pressure;
powering, using the at least a fuel cell, an auxiliary power system operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell, wherein the auxiliary power system is configured to power an anti-ice system and a braking system while in flight; and
propelling the blended wing body aircraft, using at least a propulsor mechanically affixed to an upper aft surface the blended wing body aircraft, wherein the at least a propulsor is encapsulated by at least a nacelle.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the first fuel comprises one or more of liquid hydrogen and natural gas.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the second fuel comprises one or more of a kerosene based fuel and a gasoline based fuel.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
burning, using at least a combustion engine of the at least a propulsor, the second fuel; and
producing, using the at least a combustion engine, mechanical work which is used to power the at least a propulsor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
powering, using the at least a fuel cell, at least an electric motor of the at least a propulsor, operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
burning, using at least a combustion engine of the at least a propulsor, the second fuel;
producing, using the at least a combustion engine, mechanical work which is used to power the at least a propulsor; and
powering, using the at least a fuel cell, at least an electric motor of the at least a propulsor, operatively connected with the at least a fuel cell.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
powering, using the auxiliary power system, one or more of an avionic system, a flight control system, an environmental control system, a lighting system, a fuel system, a braking system, and a landing gear system.

### Claim 17 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
starting, using the auxiliary power unit, a combustion engine of the at least a propulsor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the at least a second fuel store is located within a wing portion of the blended wing body.
