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US 11,858,191 B2Granted
Method for producing a multi-layer composite film, multi-layer composite film, and use thereof
AssigneeKuhne Anlagenbau GmbH
InventorJürgen Michael Schiffmann
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Abstract
A method is for producing a coextruded and biaxially stretched composite film using a novel combination of stretching and relaxation steps. A corresponding composite film has little or no shrinkage.
Claims17
A method for producing a multilayered composite film, the method comprising at least the following steps:
- a step of coextruding at least three layers, including a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, wherein:
- the first layer forms an outward surface of the composite film;
- the third layer forms a surface of the composite film facing or coming in contact with a good to be packaged;
- and
- the second layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer;
- wherein the second layer consists of a single layer or a plurality of the second layers;
- a step of stretching the coextruded composite film;
- and
- a step of relaxing the stretched composite film;
- wherein the stretching is bi-axial;
- wherein a stretch factor in the machine direction or longitudinal direction is at least 2.0;
- wherein a stretch factor in the transversal direction is at least 2.0;
- wherein the sum of the stretch factor in the machine direction and the stretch factor in the transversal direction is at least 5.0;
- wherein the composite film has a temperature of 70 to 130° C. during stretching;
- wherein a relaxation factor in the machine direction is more than 0.00;
- wherein a relaxation factor in the transversal direction is more than 0.00;
- wherein the sum of the relaxation factor in the machine direction and the relaxation factor in the transversal direction is at least 0.05;
- wherein the composite film has a temperature of 60 to 180° C. during relaxation;
- wherein a dwell time during relaxation, is at least 2 seconds;
- wherein a dwell time during relaxation is at most 30 seconds, or the duration of relaxation is at most 30 seconds;
- wherein a residual stretch factor in the machine direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein a residual stretch factor in the transversal direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- wherein the second layer or the plurality of the second layers each comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- and
- wherein the third layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of less than 0.95 g/cm3.
23 more elements
A method for producing a multilayered composite film, the method comprising at least the following steps:
- a step of coextruding at least four layers, including the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and a fourth layer;
- wherein:
- the first layer forms an outward surface of the composite film;
- the third layer forms a surface of the composite film facing or coming in contact with a good to be packaged;
- and
- the second layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer;
- the fourth layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer, preferably between the first layer and the second layer;
- wherein the second layer consists of a single layer or a plurality of layers;
- wherein the fourth layer consists of a single layer or a plurality of layers;
- a step of stretching the coextruded composite film;
- and
- a step of relaxing the stretched composite film;
- wherein the stretching is bi-axial;
- wherein a stretch factor in the machine direction or longitudinal direction is at least 2.0;
- wherein a stretch factor in the transversal direction is at least 2.0;
- wherein the sum of the stretch factor in the machine direction and the stretch factor in the transversal direction is at least 5.0;
- wherein the composite film has a temperature of 70 to 130° C. during stretching;
- wherein a relaxation factor in the machine direction is more than 0.00;
- wherein a relaxation factor in the transversal direction is more than 0.00;
- wherein the sum of the relaxation factor in the machine direction and of the relaxation factor in the transversal direction is at least 0.05;
- wherein the composite film has a temperature of 60 to 180° C. during relaxation;
- wherein a dwell time during relaxation is at least 2 seconds;
- wherein a dwell time during relaxation is at most 30 seconds, or the duration of relaxation is at most 30 seconds;
- wherein a residual stretch factor in the machine direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein a residual stretch factor in the transversal direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- wherein the fourth layer or the plurality of the fourth layers each comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of less than 1.00 g/cm3;
- wherein the second layer or the plurality of the second layers each comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- and
- wherein the third layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of less than 0.95 g/cm3.
27 more elements
A multilayered, coextruded, biaxially stretched, and relaxed composite film, comprising at least a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, wherein:
- the first layer forms an outward surface of the composite film;
- the third layer forms a surface of the composite film facing or coming in contact with a good to be packaged;
- and
- the second layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer;
- wherein the second layer consists of a single layer or a plurality of layers;
- wherein a residual stretch factor of the composite film in a machine direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein a residual stretch factor of the composite film in a transversal direction is at most 5.0;
- wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- wherein the second layer or the plurality of the plurality of the second layers each comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of greater than 1.00 g/cm3;
- and
- wherein the third layer comprises a thermoplastic resin having a density of less than 0.95 g/cm3.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.