Slidable nested conductors
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorIgor Strashny
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A work machine powered electrically by a conductor rod contacting power rails along a haul route. The conductor rod has a central passageway coupling a head to a tip. A barrel extending from the head and an arm extending from the tip have concentric tubular conductors radially offset from each other and slidably mated together. The concentric tubular connectors maintain physical and electrical contact as the conductor rod extends and contracts so that contact with electrical power is maintained despite lateral movements caused by steering or road conditions.
Claims20
A conductor rod, comprising:
- an arm section extending along a longitudinal axis of the conductor rod, the arm section comprising:
- a first piston conductor affixed to a connector assembly at a first end of the conductor rod, the first piston conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a first inner diameter and a first outer diameter;
- a second piston conductor affixed to the connector assembly at the first end, the second piston conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a second inner diameter greater than the first outer diameter and a second outer diameter;
- and
- an arm affixed to the connector assembly at the first end, the arm extending along the longitudinal axis having a third inner diameter greater than the second outer diameter and a third outer diameter;
- and
- a barrel section extending the longitudinal axis of the conductor rod, the barrel section comprising:
- a first cylinder conductor affixed to a head-end interface at a second end of the conductor rod, the first cylinder conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a fourth outer diameter and a fourth inner, wherein the fourth inner diameter is greater than the first outer diameter of the first piston conductor, wherein a first inner surface of the first cylinder conductor is slidably engaged to a first outer surface of the first piston conductor at a first conducting interface;
- a second cylinder conductor affixed to the head-end interface at the second end, the second cylinder conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a fifth outer diameter less than the second inner diameter of the second piston conductor and greater than the fourth outer diameter of the first cylinder conductor, wherein a second outer surface of the second cylinder conductor is slidably engaged to a second inner surface of the second piston conductor at a second conducting interface;
- and
- a barrel affixed to the head-end interface at the second end, the barrel extending along the longitudinal axis having a sixth inner diameter greater than the third outer diameter of the arm, wherein a third inner surface of the barrel is slidably engaged to a third outer surface of the second piston conductor.
A work machine, comprising:
- an electric engine;
- a conductor rod for providing electrical energy to the electric engine from a power source, the conductor rod extending a longitudinal axis from a first end proximate the work machine to a second end spaced laterally from the work machine, the conductor rod comprising:
- an arm section inserted into a barrel section, the arm section comprising:
- a first piston conductor affixed to a connector assembly at the second end, the first piston conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a first inner diameter and a first outer diameter;
- a second piston conductor affixed to the connector assembly, the second piston conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a second inner diameter greater than the first outer diameter and a second outer diameter;
- and
- an arm affixed to the connector assembly, the arm extending along the longitudinal axis having a third inner diameter greater than the second outer diameter and a third outer diameter;
- and
- the barrel section, comprising:
- a first cylinder conductor affixed to a head-end interface at the first end, the first cylinder conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a fourth outer diameter and a fourth inner, wherein the fourth inner diameter is greater than the first outer diameter of the first piston conductor, wherein a first inner surface of the first cylinder conductor is slidably engaged to a first outer surface of the first piston conductor at a first conducting interface;
- a second cylinder conductor affixed to the head-end interface at the first end, the second cylinder conductor extending along the longitudinal axis having a fifth outer diameter less than the second inner diameter of the second piston conductor and greater than the fourth outer diameter of the first cylinder conductor, wherein a second outer surface of the second cylinder conductor is slidably engaged to a second inner surface of the second piston conductor at a second conducting interface;
- and
- a barrel affixed to the head-end interface, the barrel extending along the longitudinal axis having a sixth inner diameter greater than the third outer diameter of the arm, wherein a third inner surface of the barrel is slidably engaged to a third outer surface of the second piston conductor.
A method of assembling a conductor rod, the method comprising:
- forming a barrel section by:
- affixing a first cylinder conductor to a head-end interface using a first terminal connector,
- affixing a second cylinder conductor to the head-end interface using a second terminal connector,
- affixing a third cylinder conductor to the head-end interface using a third terminal connector, and
- affixing a barrel to the head-end interface using a fourth terminal connector;
- forming an arm section by:
- affixing a first piston conductor to a conductor assembly using a fifth terminal connector,
- affixing a second piston conductor to the conductor assembly using a sixth terminal connector,
- affixing a third piston conductor to the conductor assembly using a seventh terminal connector, and
- affixing an arm to the conductor assembly using an eighth terminal connector;
- and
- inserting the arm section into the barrel section, whereby:
- the first piston conductor is inserted into an interior space of the first cylinder conductor,
- the second piston conductor is inserted into a first cylinder cavity defined by an interior surface of the second cylinder conductor and an exterior surface of the first piston conductor,
- the third piston conductor is inserted into a second cylinder cavity defined by an interior surface of the third cylinder conductor and an exterior surface of second piston conductor, and
- the arm is inserted into a third cylinder cavity defined by an interior surface of the barrel and an exterior surface of the third piston conductor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.