Flexible halocarbon pyrolant
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorsKenneth B. Basom, Bryan Milani
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Abstract
The conformable pyrolant includes a fluorocarbon liquid, a fluorocarbon powder, and a micron size powdered aluminum bound together with a binder system that includes polyisobutylene and colloidal silicon dioxide. The conformable pyrolant is capable of achieving temperatures on the order 10,000° F., which will breach an ordnance item and thermally decompose an insensitive explosive fill. The conformable pyrolant also includes tungsten, wherein tungsten and silicon dioxide oxidize into fluorinated compounds, therein extending the burn and gasifying, therein enhancing ebullition and volume in general. The versatile conformable format is capable of being shaped into geometries for inclusion in ordnance items or molded into configurations for disposal of insensitive munitions.
Claims20
A conformable pyrolant, comprising:
- a predominately micron size aluminum powder having an oxidized surface layer of alumina;
- a perfluorinated polyether (PFPE) being in a liquid phase with a vapor pressure;
- a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) being in a powder form;
- a predominately micron size powder of elemental tungsten;
- a polyisobutylene (PIB);
- and
- a colloidal silicon dioxide powder,
- wherein the micron size powder of elemental tungsten is present at no more than about 3% of a total compositional weight percentage of 100%.
A process for preparing a conformable pyrolant, comprising:
- adding to a container a volume of a solvent at room temperature, whereon the solvent is selected from at least one of a low molecular weight perfluoropolyether having a boiling point of about 50° C. to about 90° C., petroleum ether, heptane, pentane, and hexane;
- stirring the solvent therein facilitating addition of a quantity of a micron size aluminum powder having an oxidized surface layer of alumina, therein forming a slurry in the solvent;
- adding a perfluoropolyether being a liquid with a very low vapor pressure;
- mixing the perfluoropolyether in the solvent;
- adding a predominately micron size powder of elemental tungsten;
- dispersing the micron size aluminum powder and predominately micrometric powder of elemental tungsten, wherein the perfluoropolyether is coated onto at least a surface of the micron size aluminum powder and the predominately micron size powder of elemental tungsten;
- adding a powder of polytetrafluoroethylene to the container, and dispersing it in the solvent;
- adding a polyisobutylene polymer, which is a soluble binder that dissolves in the solvent;
- adding a rheology agent selected from a colloidal silicon dioxide powder, which imparts stiffness;
- mixing until homogeneous;
- and
- drying off the solvent, therein isolating the conformable pyrolant.
A conformable pyrolant having a total weight percent of 100%, comprising:
- a micron size aluminum powder including an oxidized surface layer of alumina, wherein the micron size aluminum powder is about 15% to about 25% by weight of the total weight percent;
- a perfluorinated polyether (PFPE) being a liquid with a vapor pressure, wherein the PFPE is about 50% to about 65% by weight of the total weight percent;
- a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) being in a powder form, wherein the PTFE is about 5% to about 12% by weight of the total weight percent;
- a micron size powder of elemental tungsten, wherein the micron size powder of elemental tungsten is about 1% to about 3% by weight of the total weight percent of 100%;
- a polyisobutylene, wherein the polyisobutylene is about 2% to about 6% by weight of the total weight percent;
- and
- a colloidal silicon dioxide powder, wherein the colloidal silicon dioxide powder is about 1.5% to about 3% by weight of the total weight percent.
The conformable pyrolant, wherein the PFPE includes a second vapor pressure, and wherein at 100° C. (212° F.) the second vapor pressure is 6×10−5 torr.
The conformable pyrolant, wherein the PFTE includes an average particle size of 3 microns.
The conformable pyrolant, wherein the polyisobutylene includes a first molecular weight (Mv) of 4×106 g/mole.
The conformable pyrolant, wherein the polyisobutylene includes a first molecular weight (Mv) of 1×106 g/mole.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.