Variable volume ratio screw compressor
AssigneeTrane International Inc.
InventorAlberto Scala
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A screw compressor, method of operating, and refrigerant circuit are disclosed. The screw compressor includes a suction inlet that receives a working fluid to be compressed. A compression mechanism is fluidly connected to the suction inlet that compresses the working fluid. A discharge outlet is fluidly connected to the compression mechanism that outputs the working fluid following compression by the compression mechanism. A valve assembly is configured to vary a location at which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid, the valve assembly being disposed to modify a suction location of the screw compressor.
Claims12
A screw compressor, comprising:
- a suction inlet that receives a working fluid to be compressed;
- a compression mechanism fluidly connected to the suction inlet that compresses the working fluid, the compression mechanism including one or more rotors;
- a rotor housing containing the one or more rotors;
- a discharge outlet fluidly connected to the compression mechanism that outputs the working fluid following compression by the compression mechanism;
- and
- a valve assembly including a rotor sealing member moveable relative to the rotor housing between a first position and a second position to modify a suction port of the compression mechanism based on a discharge pressure of the screw compressor, the second position disposing the rotor sealing member one or more of closer to a discharge end of the rotor housing than the first position or closer to the one or more rotors than the first position, wherein
- the rotor sealing member is spaced apart in a longitudinal direction from the discharge end of the rotor housing in both the first position and the second position, the longitudinal direction being parallel to a longitudinal axis of the compression mechanism, and
- a longitudinal length along which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid in the second position is longer than a longitudinal length along which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid in the first position.
A refrigerant circuit, comprising:
- a screw compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected, wherein the screw compressor includes:
- a suction inlet that receives a working fluid to be compressed;
- a compression mechanism fluidly connected to the suction inlet that compresses the working fluid, the compression mechanism including one or more rotors;
- a rotor housing, the one or more rotors disposed in the rotor housing;
- a discharge outlet fluidly connected to the compression mechanism that outputs the working fluid following compression by the compression mechanism;
- and
- a valve assembly including a rotor sealing member moveable relative to the rotor housing between a first position and a second position to modify a suction port of the compression mechanism based on a discharge pressure of the screw compressor, and the second position disposing the rotor sealing member one or more of closer to a discharge end of the rotor housing than the first position or closer to the one or more rotors than the first position, wherein
- the rotor sealing member is spaced apart in a longitudinal direction from the discharge end of the rotor housing in both the first position and the second position, the longitudinal direction being parallel to a longitudinal axis of the compression mechanism, and
- a longitudinal length along which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid is longer in the second position is longer than a longitudinal length along which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid in the first position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.