Bridge reducing mixed-flow grain dryer with cross-flow vacuum cool heat recovery system
AssigneeSukup Manufacturing Company
InventorsCasey Scott Heilskov, Kerry Hartwig, Tyler Rau, Vernon Martin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved grain dryer is presented having a mixed-flow heating section having a plurality of inlet ducts connected to the plenum that facilitate air flow into the grain column from the heated and pressurized heat plenum, and a plurality of exhaust ducts connected to openings in the exterior wall that facilitate air flow out of the grain column. Outer most ducts of the inlet and exhaust ducts, which are positioned closest to end walls of the grain column, are configured to reduce bridging or grain between the outer most ducts and the end walls of the grain column.
Claims46
A grain dryer system, comprising:
- a loading system;
- a pair of grain columns;
- the loading system configured to load wet grain into the pair of grain columns;
- the pair of grain columns having a heating section;
- the pair of grain columns having a cooling section;
- wherein the heating section is a mixed-flow heating section;
- wherein the cooling section is a cross-flow cooling section;
- an unloading system;
- the unloading system configured to receive dry grain from the cooling section of the pair of grain columns and unload the dry grain from the grain dryer system.
A grain dryer system, comprising:
- a loading system;
- the loading system positioned on top of the grain dryer system;
- the loading system operatively connected to a pair of grain columns;
- the loading system configured to load wet grain into the pair of grain columns;
- the pair of grain columns each having a heating section;
- the pair of grain columns each having a cooling section;
- wherein the heating section is a mixed-flow heating section;
- wherein the cooling section is a cross-flow cooling section;
- wherein the heating section of the grain columns is positioned above the cooling section of the grain columns;
- an unloading system;
- the unloading system operatively connected to the pair of grain columns;
- the unloading system configured to receive dry grain from the cooling section of the pair of grain columns;
- the unloading system configured to unload the dry grain from the grain dryer system.
A grain dryer system, comprising:
- a pair of grain columns;
- the pair of grain columns having an interior wall and an exterior wall;
- the pair of grain columns separated by a plenum;
- the pair of grain columns having a heating section;
- wherein the heating section is a mixed-flow heating section;
- wherein the heating section has a plurality of inlet ducts and a plurality of exhaust ducts;
- the pair of grain columns having a cooling section;
- wherein the cooling section is a cross-flow cooling section;
- wherein the cooling section has a perforated interior wall and a perforated exterior wall;
- a fan and a heater operatively connected to the plenum;
- wherein the fan pulls air into the plenum of the cooling section;
- wherein the fan blows air into the plenum of the heating section.
A method of drying grain, the steps comprising:
- providing a grain dryer having a pair of grain columns separated by a plenum, and the grain columns having a mixed-flow heating section positioned above a cross-flow cooling section;
- passing grain vertically through the grain columns;
- drying the grain using the mixed-flow heating section by moving higher temperature air outward through a plurality of inlet ducts that connect to the plenum of the mixed-flow heating section, through the grain within the grain columns of the mixed-flow heating section, and through a plurality of exhaust ducts of the mixed-flow heating section;
- passing the grain through the cross-flow cooling section;
- cooling the grain using the cross-flow cooling section by moving lower temperature air inward through a perforated exterior wall of the cross-flow cooling section, through the grain held within the grain columns of the cross-flow cooling section, through a perforated interior wall of the cross-flow cooling section and into the plenum of the cross-flow cooling section.
A grain dryer system, comprising:
- a loading system;
- at least one grain column;
- the loading system configured to load wet grain into the at least one grain column;
- the at least one grain column having a heating section;
- the at least one grain column having a cooling section;
- wherein the heating section is a mixed-flow heating section;
- wherein the cooling section is a cross-flow cooling section;
- an unloading system;
- the unloading system configured to receive dry grain from the cooling section of the at least one grain column and unload the dry grain from the grain dryer system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.