Breaking hammer and method of supporting percussion piston
AssigneeSandvik Mining and Construction Oy
InventorsMika Oksman, Jyrki Nissinen, Juhani Laine, Harri Moilanen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A hydraulic breaking hammer and method of supporting a percussion piston is provided. The breaking hammer includes a percussion device provided with a reciprocating piston. The piston is supported on a frame at its end portions by a first piston bearing element and a second piston bearing element. The second piston bearing element includes a collar sealing element facing towards a working collar of the piston. The piston bearing elements are easily mountable and dismountable separate components.
Claims10
A hydraulic breaking hammer, comprising:
- a percussion device including a frame and a piston arranged inside the frame, the percussion device being configured to perform a working cycle including reciprocating longitudinal movement of the piston in an impact direction and a return direction due to pressure of hydraulic fluid fed to first and second working pressure spaces of the percussion device;
- at least one control device is arranged for controlling feeding and discharging of the hydraulic fluid of at least one of the first and second pressure spaces for executing the working cycle;
- a working collar of the piston located between the first and second working pressure spaces and wherein an outer surface of the working collar is sealed to surrounding structures so that the first and second working pressure spaces are hydraulically separated;
- and
- a first piston bearing and a second piston bearing located at an axial distance from each other, wherein the first and second piston bearings are configured to provide support for opposite first and second end portions of the piston, whereby the first working pressure space, the working collar and the second working pressure space are all located between the first and second piston bearings, the second piston bearing being a separate sleeve-like second piston bearing element mountable to the frame in one piece, wherein a radial clearance is disposed between the outer surface of working collar and the second piston bearing element and at least one separate collar sealing element being arranged to seal the radial clearance, and wherein the second piston bearing element includes at least one first sealing housing for the at least one separate collar sealing element.
A method of supporting a piston of a hydraulic breaking hammer, the method comprising:
- supporting the piston axially movably relative to a frame of a percussion device of the breaking hammer by means of a first piston bearing and a second piston bearing;
- sealing working pressure spaces of the percussion device from each other by means of a sealing element which is located at a working collar of the piston;
- arranging the first piston bearing at an impact direction side end portion of the piston and the second piston bearing at an opposite returning direction side end portion of the piston;
- using a separate sleeve-like bearing bushing for the second piston bearing element;
- providing the second piston sealing bushing with a first sealing housing facing towards the piston;
- mounting a changeable collar sealing element to the first sealing housing;
- and
- mounting the second piston bearing bushing together with the changeable collar sealing element to the frame of the percussion device such that the second piston bearing bushing and the changeable collar sealing element are one piece, wherein the second piston bearing element provides bearing and sealing for the piston.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.