A tail pressing type disposable safety lancet consisting of a shell, a lancet core, a spring and a tail cover, wherein:
- the shell forms an ejecting cavity, the lancet core is located in the ejecting cavity, the shell is provided with at least one elastic arm extending inward, and the at least one elastic arm is provided with a hook or end face for locking the lancet core, and the lancet core is provided with a clamping face corresponding to the hook or end face;
- in an ejection ready state, a front end of the spring presses against the lancet core, and the clamping face of the lancet core presses against the hook or end face of the at least one elastic arm, so that the lancet core is positioned and locked in the ejecting cavity of the shell;
- the tail cover is installed at a tail of the shell, the tail cover and the shell are slidably connected in an axial direction of the safety lancet, and the tail cover is provided with a limit relative to a rear end of the shell in the axial direction;
- in the ejection ready state, a rear end of the spring presses against the tail cover, forcing the tail cover to be in a rear limit position relative to the shell in the axial direction;
- the tail cover is provided with an active unlocking part, and the active unlocking part is provided with an action end and the at least one elastic arm is provided with a passive unlocking part corresponding to the active unlocking part, and the passive unlocking part is provided with an action end, and at least one of the action end of the active unlocking part and the action end of the passive unlocking part is an unlocking bevel;
- the tail cover is provided with an active locking part, and the active locking part is provided with an action end and the at least one elastic arm is provided with a passive locking part corresponding to the active locking part, and the passive locking part is provided with an action end, and one of the action end of the active locking part and the action end of the passive locking part is provided with a locking hook and the other action end is provided with a locking face;
- in the ejection ready state, taking the axial direction of the safety lancet as a reference, an axial projection distance between the action end of the active unlocking part and the action end of the passive unlocking part is less than or greater than an axial projection distance between the action end of the active locking part and the action end of the passive locking part;
- taking a radial direction of the safety lancet as a reference, a distance between the action end of the active locking part and a radial center of the safety lancet is greater than that between the action end of the passive locking part and the radial center of the safety lancet;
- in a use state, when the tail cover is pushed, the tail cover moves forward relative to the shell, and the action end of the active unlocking part on the tail cover meets the action end of the passive unlocking part on the at least one elastic arm, and forces an end of the at least one elastic arm to open laterally under the action of the unlocking bevel, and when the hook or end face of the at least one elastic arm is out of a locking critical point, the lancet core is triggered under an action of the spring;
- after an ejection, the tail cover continues to move forward and the action end of the active locking part on the tail cover and the action end of the passive locking part on the at least one elastic arm fit with each other through the locking hook and the locking face, forcing the tail cover and the at least one elastic arm to enter a locking state and the tail cover is in a retracted state at a tail of the safety lancet.