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US 11,820,718 B2Granted
Oxyfuel clinker production without recirculation of the preheater exhaust gases
AssigneeThyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG
InventorsJost Lemke, Eike Willms
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Processes and plants for producing cement clinker, wherein no recirculation of preheater exhaust gases occurs and the ratio of solid fed in to exhaust gas in the preheater is set to greater than 1.0 kg of solid to gas.
Claims16
A process for producing cement clinker, comprising:
- preheating of a starting material to a calcination temperature,
- performing calcination of the preheated starting material in a calciner,
- firing of the calcined starting material in a rotary furnace to produce cement clinker, cooling of the cement clinker,
- introducing an oxygen-containing gas having a proportion of 15% by volume or less of nitrogen and a proportion of 50% by volume or more of oxygen into the calciner,
- wherein no gases from the rotary furnace are fed to the calciner,
- providing at least a first and a second cyclone preheater configured for preheating and connected to one another in a cascading manner,
- material transfer means and/or gas transfer means for transferring material between the cyclone preheaters, wherein material is conveyed only in a direction of the second cyclone preheater and
- wherein recirculation of preheater exhaust gases does not occur, and
- wherein a ratio of starting material fed in relative to exhaust gas in said preheating step is set to greater than 1.3 kg of starting material to 1.0 kg of exhaust gas,
- passing exhaust gas from the first cyclone preheater for CO2 separation and CO2 compression,
- conveying residual gases to a stack for discharge into the atmosphere,
- passing separated CO2 for CO2 storage, CO2 transport, or further CO2 utilization,
- feeding hot exhaust gas from the rotary furnace to the second cyclone preheater.
10 more elements
A plant for producing cement clinker, comprising:
- a preheater,
- a calciner,
- a rotary furnace,
- a clinker cooler,
- an apparatus for feeding gas into the calciner,
- wherein oxygen-containing gas fed in has a proportion of 15% by volume or less of nitrogen and a proportion of 50% by volume or more of oxygen,
- wherein no air from the rotary furnace is fed into the calciner,
- cyclone preheaters connected to one another in a cascading manner comprising at least a first preheater and a second preheater, and
- means for material transfer and/or gas transfer between the cyclone preheaters, and
- the plant is free of a recirculation apparatus for preheater exhaust gases,
- wherein the plant is configured to set the ratio of solid material fed in relative to exhaust gas in the cyclone preheaters to a ratio of greater than 1.0 kg of solid material to exhaust gas.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.