Removing heavy hydrocarbons to prevent defrost shutdowns in LNG plants
AssigneeCheniere Energy, Inc.
InventorsHamish David William Horne, Scott Oliver, Timothy King Jordan, Matthew Peter Henderson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Embodiments provide a method for preventing shutdowns in LNG facilities by removing heavy hydrocarbons from the inlet gas supply. According to an embodiment, there is provided an LNG facility treating pipeline quality natural gas that is contaminated with lubrication oil and low concentrations of heavy hydrocarbons. Due to contamination, the behavior of the pipeline quality natural gas is not properly predicted by thermodynamic modeling. In an embodiment, heavy hydrocarbons are removed by a drain system in a heat exchanger. In an embodiment, heavy hydrocarbons are removed by a treatment bed.
Claims10
A method to remove heavy hydrocarbons to prevent maintenance shutdowns at an LNG facility treating pipeline quality natural gas, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a natural gas stream wherein the natural gas stream comprises methane, ethane, and heavy hydrocarbons;
- splitting the natural gas stream to generate a heat exchanger feed stream and a bypass portion;
- controlling an amount of the bypass portion by a bypass valve;
- passing the bypass portion through the bypass valve generating a bypass stream;
- reducing the temperature of the heat exchanger feed stream in a heat exchanger;
- removing a heat exchanger outlet stream from the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger outlet stream is at a lower temperature than the heat exchanger feed stream;
- removing an upstream heavy hydrocarbon stream using an upstream piping low point drain line, wherein the upstream heavy hydrocarbon stream comprises heavy hydrocarbons that have been congealed due to a contaminant in the natural gas stream;
- passing the heat exchanger outlet stream through a heat exchanger outlet flow control valve generating a cooled natural gas stream;
- and
- introducing the cooled natural gas stream to the bypass stream to generate a combined outlet stream,
- wherein the contaminant is selected from a group consisting of:
- a lubrication oil, an additive in a lubrication oil additive package, a plurality of C20+ compounds, a plurality of C40+ compounds, an additive which causes conglomeration of hydrocarbons, and combinations of the same.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.