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US 11,795,126 B2Granted
Upcycling perfluoropolymers into fluorinated olefins
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsMarkus E. Hirschberg, Klaus Hintzer, Thomas G. Kolbeck, Matthias Wieland, Peter Bauer, Achim Schmidt-Rodenkirchen, Thorsten Gerdes
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Mechanical stirred bed reactors that incorporate a screen are described. Methods of using such reactors to process perfluoropolymers to form perfluorinated olefin monomers are also described. The reactors and methods may be used to upcycle filled perfluorinated materials.
Claims12
A method of converting a filled perfluoropolymer into perfluorinated olefins comprising:
- a) feeding a perfluoropolymer containing an inorganic filler into a reaction chamber of a mechanical stirred bed reactor comprising
- i) a bottom wall, a side wall connected to and extending from the bottom wall to a top of the side wall;
- ii) a screen comprising a plurality of openings extending through the screen from an opening entrance at the top side of the screen to an opening exit on the bottom side of the screen, wherein the screen is supported above the bottom wall and the reaction chamber has a total reaction volume bounded by the side wall and extending from the screen to the top of the side wall;
- iii) a bed of beads supported by the screen and filling at least 20% of the total reaction volume;
- and
- iv) an agitator comprising a screw thread surrounding an agitator shaft;
- b) agitating at least 80 wt. % of the beads with the agitator while heating the perfluoropolymer to a temperature of at least 450° C. and passing a carrier gas through the beads;
- c) decomposing the perfluoropolymer to form perfluorinated olefin monomers and releasing the filler;
- and
- d) collecting the perfluorinated olefin monomers and the fillers below the screen;
- wherein at least 95 wt. % of the filler has a maximum dimension of no greater than DF95, wherein no greater than 5 wt. % of beads have a maximum dimension of less than DB5;
- and wherein the minimum dimension of the openings in the screen on the side of the screen supporting the beads is Dmin;
- further wherein the ratio of Dmin over DF95 is at least 5, and the ratio of DB5 over Dmin is at least 1.5.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.