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US 11,781,243 B2Granted
Method for depositing low temperature phosphorous-doped silicon
AssigneeASM IP Holding B.V.
InventorsRami Khazaka, Lucas Petersen Barbosa Lima, Qi Xie
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Abstract
Methods and devices for low-temperature deposition of phosphorous-doped silicon layers. Disilane is used as a silicon precursor, and nitrogen or a noble gas is used as a carrier gas. Phosphine is a suitable phosphorous precursor.
Claims19
A method for epitaxially growing a phosphorous-doped silicon layer comprising:
- providing a substrate comprising a monocrystalline silicon surface in a reactor chamber;
- and,
- introducing a gas mixture consisting essentially of disilane, phosphine, and a carrier gas into the reactor chamber while maintaining the reaction chamber at a temperature of at least 350.0° C. to at most 450.0° C. and at a pressure of at least 10,600 Pa to epitaxially grow a phosphorous doped silicon layer on the monocrystalline silicon surface, wherein the carrier gas consists of nitrogen and/or one or more noble gasses;
- and
- wherein the phosphorous doped silicon layer is grown by a chemical vapor deposition process, in which the disilane and the phosphine react and/or decompose on a substrate surface to produce the phosphorous-doped silicon layer.
2 more elements
A method for selectively growing an epitaxial phosphorous-doped silicon layer comprising the steps:
- providing a substrate in a reactor chamber, the substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is a monocrystalline silicon surface;
- and,
- selectively growing a phosphorous-doped epitaxial silicon layer on the monocrystalline silicon surface by cyclically performing the following sequence of sub steps i. and ii. while maintaining the reaction chamber at a temperature of at least 350.0° C. to at most 450.0° C. and at a pressure of at least 10,600 Pa:
- i. epitaxially growing a phosphorous doped silicon layer on the monocrystalline silicon surface and growing a phosphorous doped amorphous silicon layer on the second surface by introducing a gas mixture consisting essentially of disilane, phosphine, and a carrier gas into the reactor chamber;
- and,
- ii. etching the epitaxial phosphorous doped silicon layer and etching the phosphorous doped amorphous silicon layer on the second surface by introducing an etchant into the reactor chamber;
- wherein the sequence of sub steps i. and ii. is repeated until the epitaxial phosphorous doped silicon layer on the monocrystalline silicon surface has reached a pre-determined thickness, and wherein the carrier gas consists of nitrogen and/or one or more noble gasses;
- and
- wherein the phosphorous doped silicon layer is grown by a chemical vapor deposition process, in which the disilane and the phosphine react and/or decompose on a substrate surface to produce the phosphorous-doped silicon layer.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.