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US 11,781,069 B2Granted
Liquid-crystal medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorKirsten (Min-Chu) Liao
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an LC medium comprising and a liquid-crystalline host consisting of an LC component H) comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds and an optically active component D) and optionally a polymerizable component P) comprising one or more polymerizable compounds; and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type.
Claims18
A liquid crystal display comprising:
- two substrates, at least one which is transparent to light;
- an electrode provided on each substrate or two electrodes provided on only one of the substrates;
- and
- located between the substrates a layer of a liquid-crystal medium;
- the liquid-crystal medium comprising:
- a liquid-crystalline host containing a liquid crystal component, and
- an optically active component,
- wherein the liquid crystal component comprises one or more compounds of formula CPY-n-Om, one or more compounds of formula PY-n-Om and one or more compounds of formula PYP-n-m in a total concentration in the range of from 45 to 70%:
- wherein m and n are each, independently of each other, an integer from 1 to 12,
- wherein the liquid crystal medium has negative dielectric anisotropy and the molecules in the layer of the liquid crystal medium in the switched-off state are aligned perpendicular to the electrode surfaces or have a tilted homeotropic alignment, the liquid-crystalline host has a chiral pitch, p, in the range of from 8 to 30 μm, the liquid crystal component has a birefringence Δn in the range of from 0.110 to 0.150;
- wherein the display has a cell gap and the thickness, d, of the cell gap is in the range of from 3 μm to 5 μm;
- and
- wherein the ratio d/p between the thickness of the cell gap d and the chiral pitch p is 0.1 to 1.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.