Charging protection and regulation device for electron storage

An apparatus comprising:

• an input terminal;
• at least one output terminal;
• a plurality of temperature dependent devices electrically coupled to each other and to the input terminal, wherein each of the temperature dependent devices includes a material having a positive temperature coefficient, and wherein each of the temperature dependent devices has a different amount of thermal coupling to an ambient environment;
• a plurality of first diodes electrically coupled to the temperature dependent devices, wherein the first diodes include at least a first type of diode and a second type of diode, and wherein a voltage drop across the first type of diode is different from a voltage drop across the second type of diode;
• a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled between the first diodes and the at least one output terminal;
• and
• at least one electron storage device electrically coupled to the at least one output terminal,
• wherein:
• the at least one electron storage device includes a plurality of electron storage devices,
• the at least one output terminal includes a plurality of output terminals,
• each of electron storage devices includes a first terminal and a second terminal,
• a first one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the first terminal of a first one of electron storage devices,
• a second one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the first one of electron storage device and the first terminal of a second one of electron storage devices, and
• a third one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the second one of electron storage devices.

An apparatus comprising:

• an input terminal;
• at least one output terminal;
• a plurality of temperature dependent devices electrically coupled to each other and to the input terminal, wherein each of the temperature dependent devices includes a material having a positive temperature coefficient, and wherein each of the temperature dependent devices has a different amount of thermal coupling to an ambient environment;
• a plurality of first diodes electrically coupled to the temperature dependent devices, wherein the first diodes include at least a first type of diode and a second type of diode, and wherein a voltage drop across the first type of diode is different from a voltage drop across the second type of diode;
• a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled between the first diodes and the at least one output terminal;
• a plurality of second resistors electrically coupled between the first resistors and the at least one output terminal;
• and
• a plurality of second diodes,
• wherein:
• each of the second diodes includes a first terminal and a second terminal;
• the first terminal of each of the second diodes is electrically coupled together and to the at least one output terminal, and
• the second terminal of each of the second diodes is electrically coupled together and to the input terminal.

An apparatus comprising:

• an input terminal;
• at least one output terminal;
• a plurality of temperature dependent devices electrically coupled to each other and to the input terminal, wherein each of the temperature dependent devices includes a material having a positive temperature coefficient, and wherein each of the temperature dependent devices has a different amount of thermal coupling to an ambient environment;
• a plurality of first diodes electrically coupled to the temperature dependent devices, wherein the first diodes include at least a first type of diode and a second type of diode, and wherein a voltage drop across the first type of diode is different from a voltage drop across the second type of diode;
• a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled between the first diodes and the at least one output terminal;
• and
• a plurality of second resistors electrically coupled between the first resistors and the at least one output terminal,
• wherein:
• each of the second resistors includes a first terminal and a second terminal,
• the at least one output terminal includes a plurality of output terminals,
• a first one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the second terminal of each of the first resistors and the first terminal of a first one of the second resistors,
• a second one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the first one of the second resistors and the first terminal of a second one of the second resistors, and
• a third one of the output terminals is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the second one of the second resistors and the first terminal of a third one of the second resistors.

An apparatus comprising:

• an input terminal;
• at least one output terminal;
• a plurality of temperature dependent devices electrically coupled to each other and to the input terminal, wherein each of the temperature dependent devices includes a material having a positive temperature coefficient, and wherein each of the temperature dependent devices has a different amount of thermal coupling to an ambient environment;
• a plurality of first diodes electrically coupled to the temperature dependent devices, wherein the first diodes include at least a first type of diode and a second type of diode, and wherein a voltage drop across the first type of diode is different from a voltage drop across the second type of diode;
• a plurality of first resistors electrically coupled between the first diodes and the at least one output terminal;
• and
• a plurality of second diodes,
• wherein:
• each of the second diodes includes a first terminal and a second terminal;
• the first terminal of each of the second diodes is electrically coupled together and to the second terminal of each of the first resistors and to the at least one output terminal, and
• the second terminal of each of the second diodes is electrically coupled together and to the input terminal.