Cation-disordered rocksalt lithium manganese oxides or oxyfluorides
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsGerbrand Ceder, Zhengyan Lun, Bin Ouyang
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Abstract
A class of compositions in the Li—Mn—O—F chemical space for Li-ion cathode materials. The compositions are cobalt-free, high-capacity Li-ion battery cathode materials synthesized with cation-disordered rocksalt (DRX) oxide or oxyfluorides, with the general formula LixMn2-xO2-yFy (1.1≤x≤1.3333; 0≤y≤0.6667). The compositions are characterized by: (i) high capacities (e.g., >240 mAh/g); (ii) high energy densities (e.g., >750 Wh/kg between 1.5-4.8V); (iii) favorable cyclability; and (iv) low cost.
Claims43
A lithium metal oxide or oxyfluoride compound having a general formula:
- LixMn2-xO2-yFy, wherein 1.1≤x≤1.3333, 0>y≤0.6667, and wherein Mn is present in a single oxidation state of Mn(III).
A lithium metal oxide or oxyfluoride compound having a general formula:
- LixMn2-xO2-yFy, wherein 1.1≤x≤1.3333, 0≤y≤0.6667, and wherein Mn is present in a combination of multiple oxidation states.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.