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US 11,767,409 B2Granted
Reduced density hollow glass microsphere polymer composite
AssigneeTundra Composites, LLC
InventorsKurt Heikkila, Rodney Williams, John Kroll
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hollow glass microsphere and polymer composite having enhanced viscoelastic and rheological properties.
Claims15
A melt processing method of manufacturing a hollow glass microsphere and polymer composite from a mixture, said method comprising:
- (a) pre-treating a hollow glass microsphere with an effective composite forming amount of an interfacial modifier coating;
- wherein the interfacial modifier is free of a coupling agent;
- and wherein the hollow glass microsphere has a particle size of at least about 5 microns;
- (b) combining a thermoplastic polymer phase with about 30 to 95 volume % of the pre-treated interfacial modifier coated hollow glass microsphere, in an amount that can substantially occupy excluded volume of a hollow glass microsphere particle distribution in the composite;
- and
- (c) melt process compounding the mixture to form the composite comprising the pre-treated hollow glass microspheres within the thermoplastic polymer phase;
- wherein the hollow glass microsphere exhibits a circularity greater than 13 and an aspect ratio less than 1:3;
- and wherein the interfacial modifier coating allows for greater freedom of movement between the pre-treated hollow glass microsphere within the polymer phase compared to the same composite without the interfacial modifier coating on the hollow glass microsphere, when measured under the same conditions.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.