Lincosamide antibiotics and uses thereof
AssigneePresident and Fellows of Harvard College
InventorsAndrew G. Myers, Matthew James Mitcheltree, Katherine J. Silvestre
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Provided are lincosamide compounds for the treatment of infectious diseases. The lincosamides described herein are modified at the amino acid (southern) region. The lincosamides may have further modification at the C-1 and C-7 positions of the aminooctose (northern) region, thus distinguishing them from lincomycin and clindamycin. Also provided are methods for preparing the lincosamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the lincosamide compounds, and methods of treating infectious diseases using the disclosed lincosamide compounds.
Claims23
A compound of Formula (I-h):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- A is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- R1 is —ORA, —N(RA)2, or —SRA;
- R7 is hydrogen or unsubstituted alkyl;
- R8 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, —C(═NRA)RA, —C(═NRA)ORA, —C(═NRA)N(RA)2, —C(═O)RA, —C(═O)ORA, —C(═O)N(RA)2, —S(O)2RA, or a nitrogen protecting group;
- R9 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic;
- and
- each occurrence of RA is, independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted hetaralkyl, a nitrogen protecting group when attached to a nitrogen atom, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, or a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom, or two RA groups are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring.
A method of treating an infectious disease, wherein the infectious disease is a fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof:
- wherein:
- P is independently hydrogen or a protecting group;
- A is substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl;
- B is a carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl ring;
- R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, —ORA, —N(RA)2, or —SRA;
- R7 is hydrogen or unsubstituted alkyl;
- or A and R7 are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring;
- R8 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, —C(=NRA)RA, —C(═NRA)ORA, —C(═NRA)N(RA)2, —C(═O)RA, —C(═O)ORA, —C(═O)N(RA)2, —S(O)2RA, or a nitrogen protecting group;
- each occurrence of R9 is independently, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, —ORA, —N(RA)2, —SRA, —CN, —SCN, —C(═NRA)RA, —C(═NRA)ORA, —C(═NRA)N(RA)2, —C(═O)RA, —C(═O)ORA, —C(═O)N(RA)2, —NO2, —NRAC(═O)RA, —NRAC(═O)ORA, —NRAC(═O)N(RA)2, —NRAC(═NRA)N(RA)2, —OC(═O)RA, —OC(═O)ORA, —OC(═O)N(RA)2, —NRAS(O)2RA, —OS(O)2RA, or —S(O)2RA;
- or two R9 groups are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl ring;
- p is 0-4;
- and
- each occurrence of RA is, independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaliphatic, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted hetaralkyl, a nitrogen protecting group when attached to a nitrogen atom, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, or a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom, or two RA groups are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.