# US 11,761,253 B2 · Finger pinch protection for an entrance system

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- Number: US 11,761,253 B2
- Document ID: US11761253B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/046,861
- Filed: 2019-04-12
- Published: 2021-06-17
- Granted: 2023-09-19
- Earliest claimed: 2018-04-16
- Assignees: Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
- Applicants: Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
- Inventors: Sven-Gunnar Soderqvist
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11761253B2

## CPC

- E05F 15/40: Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F 15/43: responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
- E05F 15/63: operated by swinging arms
- E05F 15/74: using photoelectric cells
- E05F 2015/433: {using reflection from the obstruction}
- E05F 2015/435: {by interruption of the beam}
- E05F 2015/763: {using acoustical sensors}
- E05F 2015/765: {using optical sensors}
- E05F 2015/767: {using cameras}
- E05Y 2201/422: for opening
- E05Y 2201/43: Motors
- E05Y 2400/30: of motors
- E05Y 2400/3013: during manual wing operation
- E05Y 2400/3017: Safety means therefor
- E05Y 2400/40: Control units therefor
- E05Y 2400/44: Sensors not directly associated with the wing movement
- E05Y 2400/52: Safety arrangements associated with the wing motor
- E05Y 2400/53: Wing impact prevention or reduction
- E05Y 2400/54: Obstruction or resistance detection
- E05Y 2600/46: in or on the wing
- E05Y 2900/132: Doors
- E05F: DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF

## Abstract

Disclosed is a method (50) of providing finger pinch protection at a hinge area of a swing door-based entrance system (1) having a motorized automatic door operator (30) for opening (2) of the swing door (10) in an automatic mode of the entrance system (1), wherein the entrance system (1) also has a manual mode in which a human user may cause opening and closing of the swing door (10) by manual force. The method involves monitoring (52), by a first sensor function (S1), for presence of a person or object in a first zone (PD) at the first door leaf surface (12-1) and non-proximate to a vertical door edge (14). The method also involves monitoring, by a second sensor function (S2), for presence of a person or object in a second zone (PDHA) at the first door leaf surface (12-1) and proximate to said vertical door edge (14). When any of the first sensor function (S1) or second sensor function (S2) detects presence in the first zone (PD) or second zone (PDHA) in the automatic mode during an ongoing opening of the swing door (10), the automatic door operator (30) is controlled so as to stop opening of the swing door (10). When the second sensor function (S2) detects presence in the second zone (PDHA) in the manual mode, the automatic door operator (30) is controlled so as to counteract an attempt by a human user to manually open the swing door (10). A corresponding entrance system (1) is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An entrance system comprising:
a swing door having opposing first and second door leaf surfaces and being pivotally supported at a vertical door edge by at least one hinge for allowing opening of the swing door from a closed position to an open position with the first door leaf surface being a leading surface and the second door leaf surface being a trailing surface during such opening, as well as for allowing closing of the swing door from the open position to the closed position;
an automatic door operator comprising a motor capable of causing opening of the swing door in an automatic mode of the entrance system, the entrance system also having a manual mode in which a human user may cause opening and closing of the swing door by manual force; and
a control arrangement for controlling the automatic door operator, the control arrangement comprising a controller and a plurality of sensor functions for monitoring respective zones at the entrance system for presence of a person or object, wherein the sensor functions comprise:
a first sensor function for monitoring a first zone at the first door leaf surface and non-proximate to said vertical door edge, and
a second sensor function for monitoring a second zone at the first door leaf surface and proximate to said vertical door edge;
and wherein the controller is configured to:
when any of the first sensor function or second sensor function detects presence in the first zone or second zone in the automatic mode during an ongoing opening of the swing door, control the automatic door operator to stop opening of the swing door, and
when the second sensor function detects presence in the second zone in the manual mode, control the automatic door operator to counteract an attempt by a human user to manually open the swing door.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The entrance system as defined in claim 1, wherein the sensor functions further comprise:
a third sensor function for monitoring a third zone at the second door leaf surface and non-proximate to said vertical door edge, and
a fourth sensor function for monitoring a fourth zone at the second door leaf surface and proximate to said vertical door edge;
and wherein the controller is further configured to:
when any of the third sensor function or fourth sensor function detects presence in the third zone or fourth zone in the automatic mode during an ongoing closing of the swing door, control the automatic door operator to reopen the swing door, and
when the fourth sensor function detects presence in the fourth zone in the manual mode, control the automatic door operator to counteract an attempt by a human user to manually close the swing door.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The entrance system as defined in claim 2, wherein the third and fourth sensor functions are two logically different sensor functions which are implemented by a single common physical sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the second door leaf surface near said vertical door edge.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The entrance system as defined in claim 2, wherein the third sensor function is implemented as one physical sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the second door leaf surface near said vertical door edge, and wherein the fourth sensor function is implemented as another physical sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the second door leaf surface at or near a vertical central axis of the second door leaf surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The entrance system as defined in claim 2, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth sensor functions is implemented in any of the following sensor technologies:
optical time-of-flight;
active IR;
optical triangulation;
light curtain;
stereoscopic camera;
ultrasound echo;
laser; or
microwave radar.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The entrance system as defined in claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to prioritize the first and second sensor functions over the third and fourth sensor functions, such that the controller is configured to control the automatic door operator to reopen the swing door only on condition that none of the first and second sensor functions detects presence in the first zone or second zone in the automatic mode during the ongoing closing of the swing door.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The entrance system as defined in claim 1, wherein the first and second sensor functions are two logically different sensor functions which are implemented by a single common physical sensor device, the sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the first door leaf surface near said vertical door edge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The entrance system as defined in claim 1, wherein the first sensor function is implemented as one physical sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the first door leaf surface near said vertical door edge, and wherein the second sensor function is implemented as another physical sensor device being mounted to an upper part of the first door leaf surface at or near a vertical central axis of the first door leaf surface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A method of providing finger pinch protection at a hinge area of the entrance system according to claim 1, the method comprising:
monitoring, by the first sensor function, for presence in the first zone at the first door leaf surface and non-proximate to the vertical door edge;
monitoring, by the second sensor function, for presence in the second zone at the first door leaf surface and proximate to said vertical door edge;
when any of the first sensor function or second sensor function detects presence in the first zone or second zone in the automatic mode during the ongoing opening of the swing door, controlling the automatic door operator to stop opening of the swing door; and
when the second sensor function detects presence in the second zone in the manual mode, controlling the automatic door operator to counteract an attempt by the human user to manually open the swing door.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of providing finger pinch protection as defined in claim 9, wherein the entrance system further comprises a third sensor function for monitoring a third zone at the second door leaf surface and non-proximate to said vertical door edge, and a fourth sensor function for monitoring a fourth zone at the second door leaf surface and proximate to said vertical door edge, the method further comprising;
monitoring, by the third sensor function, for presence in the third zone at the second door leaf surface and non-proximate to said vertical door edge;
monitoring, by the fourth sensor function, for presence in the fourth zone at the second door leaf surface and proximate to said vertical door edge;
when any of the third sensor function or fourth sensor function detects presence in the third zone or fourth zone in the automatic mode during the ongoing closing of the swing door, controlling the automatic door operator to reopen the swing door; and
when the fourth sensor function detects presence in the fourth zone in the manual mode, controlling the automatic door operator to counteract an attempt by the human user to manually close the swing door.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of providing finger pinch protection as defined in claim 10, further comprising prioritizing the first and second sensor functions over the third and fourth sensor functions, such that the automatic door operator is controlled to reopen the swing door only on condition that none of the first and second sensor functions detects presence in the first zone or second zone in the automatic mode during the ongoing closing of the swing door.