Back to results
US 11,760,008 B2Granted
Additive processing of fluoropolymers
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsPer Miles Nelson, Jeffrey N. Bartow, Fee Zentis, Klaus Hintzer, Gabriele H. Gottschalk-Gaudig
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Provided are methods for making shaped fluoropolymer by additive processing using fluoropolymer particles, polymerizable binder and extraction with supercritical fluids. Also provided are 3D printable compositions for making shaped fluoropolymer articles and articles comprising a shaped fluoropolymer.
Claims12
A method of producing a fluoropolymer article comprising:
- (i) providing a fluoropolymer article containing at least 20% by weight of a fluoropolymer based on the total weight of the article, a binder material, and an organic solvent, wherein the fluoropolymer is selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers having a melt flow index at 372° C. and 5 kg load (MFI 372/5) of less than 1 g/10 min, wherein providing the fluoropolymer article comprises either:
- (a) subjecting a composition comprising fluoropolymer particles either dispersed in a dispersing medium comprising the organic solvent or dissolved in the organic solvent to additive processing in an additive processing device containing at least one energy source, wherein the composition comprises at least one polymerizable binder material capable of binding the fluoropolymer particles to form a layer in a part of the composition that has been exposed to the energy source of the additive processing device;
- (b) subjecting at least a part of the composition to exposure of the energy source to form a layer by polymerizing the binder material;
- and
- (c) repeating the step (b) to form a plurality of layers to create the fluoropolymer article;
- or
- (1) subjecting a composition comprising fluoropolymer particles dispersed in a dispersing medium comprising water or a solvent immiscible with a supercritical fluid to additive processing in an additive processing device containing at least one energy source, wherein the composition comprises at least one polymerizable binder material capable of binding the fluoropolymer particles to form a layer in a part of the composition that has been exposed to the energy source of the additive processing device;
- (2) subjecting at least a part of the composition to exposure of the energy source to form a layer by polymerizing the binder material;
- (3) repeating the step (2) to form a plurality of layers to create the article;
- and
- (4) exchanging the water or the solvent immiscible with the supercritical fluid with the organic solvent that is miscible with the supercritical fluid to create the fluoropolymer article;
- and
- (ii) at least partially removing the organic solvent from the article by treatment with a supercritical fluid, wherein the organic solvent is miscible with the supercritical fluid.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.