A method of treating a subject who has at least one risk factor for progression to more clinically advanced stages of liver disease, the method comprising introducing into the subject an antisense molecule that hybridizes to an HSD17B13 nucleic acid molecule and decreases expression of HSD17B13 in a liver cell in the subject, wherein the at least one risk factor comprising the subject not being a carrier of a HSD17B13 rs72613567 variant, excessive alcohol use, obesity, high cholesterol, a high level of triglycerides in the subject's blood, polycystic ovary syndrome, sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), underactive pituitary gland (hypopituitarism), and/or a metabolic syndrome including raised blood lipids.