Dosimeter
AssigneeDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
InventorAlbrecht Leuschner
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Abstract
What is described and claimed is a dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of ionizing radiation comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, such that no light from the surroundings can be incident in the measurement chamber, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light. Furthermore, the use of such a dosimeter, and a spectrometer comprising a plurality of such dosimeters are presented and claimed.
Claims26
A dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of ionizing radiation comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, such that no light from the surroundings can be incident in the measurement chamber, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, wherein the light sensor has a response time of less than 10 ns.
A method of using dosimeter comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, the method,
- comprising:
- using the dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of a pulsed ionizing radiation having radiation pulses having a length of less than 10 ns, wherein the ionizing radiation has an energy of more than 8 keV.
A spectrometer for determining an energy-dependant radiation dose for ionizing radiation with an initial energy spectrum comprising a plurality of dosimeters, each dosimeter comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, wherein a wall of the measurement chamber of each dosimeter of the plurality of dosimeters has different absorption properties than a wall of at least one other dosimeter of the plurality of dosimeters, such that the ionizing radiation which generates fluorescent light in the measurement chamber of the respective dosimeter has an energy spectrum which differs both from the initial energy spectrum and from the energy spectrum of the ionizing radiation which generates fluorescent light in the measurement chamber of the at least one dosimeter having a wall having deviating absorption properties.
A dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of ionizing radiation comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, such that no light from the surroundings can be incident in the measurement chamber, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, wherein the measurement chamber is configured such that a volume of the measurement chamber can be changed in order to change a sensitivity of the dosimeter.
A dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of ionizing radiation comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, such that no light from the surroundings can be incident in the measurement chamber, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, wherein the dosimeter is embodied such that a pressure of the gas in the measurement chamber can be changed in order to change a sensitivity of the dosimeter.
A dosimeter for measuring a radiation dose of ionizing radiation comprising a measurement chamber and a light sensor, wherein the measurement chamber is filled with a fluorophore and is lightproof, such that no light from the surroundings can be incident in the measurement chamber, and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light generated by ionizing radiation in the fluorophore in the measurement chamber and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected fluorescent light, wherein besides the fluorophore a scintillator is arranged in the measurement chamber and wherein the light sensor is configured to detect scintillation light generated by ionizing radiation in the scintillator and to generate a signal that is proportional to the fluence of the detected scintillation light, and wherein the dosimeter comprises a screen, which can be arranged between the scintillator and the light sensor, such that no scintillation light generated by ionizing radiation in the scintillator is detected by the light sensor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.