A method of producing a polypeptide comprising a bicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yn-9-ylmethanol (BCN) group in a cell, said method comprising genetically incorporating an amino acid comprising a BCN group into a polypeptide in a cell, wherein said amino acid comprising a BCN group is a BCN lysine, and wherein producing the polypeptide comprises
- (i) providing a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide which nucleic acid comprises an orthogonal codon encoding the amino acid having a BCN group;
- and
- (ii) translating said nucleic acid in the cell in the presence of an orthogonal tRNA synthetase/tRNA pair capable of recognizing said orthogonal codon and incorporating said amino acid having a BCN group into the polypeptide chain,
- wherein the tRNA synthetase consists of SEQ ID NO:
- 1 with the three following mutations:
- Y271M, 274G, and C313A;
- and
- wherein said BCN group is in the exo form,
- wherein said BCN lysine has the structure: