# US 11,725,898 B2 · Suppressor for a firearm

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- Number: US 11,725,898 B2
- Document ID: US11725898B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/664,090
- Filed: 2022-05-19
- Published: 2022-09-01
- Granted: 2023-08-15
- Earliest claimed: 2020-04-22
- Assignees: Battle Born Supply Co.
- Applicants: Battle Born Supply Co.
- Inventors: Ian Muceus; Adam Stempeck
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11725898B2

## CPC

- F41A 21/30: Silencers
- B22F 5/106: {Tube or ring forms}
- F41A 21/32: Muzzle attachments or glands (F41A21/26, F41A21/30, F41A21/46 take precedence {; for projectile velocity measurements G01P3/665, G01P3/685})
- B22F 10/00: Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder (apparatus or devices therefor B22F12/00)
- B22F 2005/004: {Article comprising helical form elements (B22F5/085 takes precedence)}
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 70/00: Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y 80/00: Products made by additive manufacturing
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- F41A: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- B22F: WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

Suppressors for firearms are disclosed. In some embodiments, a suppression core comprises an annular cylinder surrounding a center bore, and a baffle structure surrounding the annular cylinder. The annular cylinder and the baffle structure are concentric. The baffle structure comprises a triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) structure. At a transition between the annular cylinder and the baffle structure, a plurality of first openings in the annular cylinder form continuous paths with a plurality of second openings in the baffle structure. In some embodiments, a suppression core comprises an annular cylindrical shape having a center bore, the suppression core comprising a TPMS structure. The TPMS has walls within the TPMS structure. A wall thickness of the walls of the TPMS structure or a unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies within the suppression core.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A suppressor for a firearm comprising:
a suppression core comprising an annular cylinder surrounding a center bore, and a baffle structure surrounding the annular cylinder, the annular cylinder and the baffle structure being concentric;
wherein the baffle structure comprises a triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) structure; and
wherein at a transition between the annular cylinder and the baffle structure, a plurality of first openings in the annular cylinder form continuous paths with a plurality of second openings in the baffle structure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein a wall thickness of walls in the TPMS structure varies in a longitudinal direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein a wall thickness of walls in the TPMS structure varies in a radial direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein a wall thickness of walls in the TPMS structure is constant throughout the TPMS structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein a unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies in a longitudinal direction.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein a unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies in a radial direction.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein the plurality of first openings in the annular cylinder and the plurality of second openings in the baffle structure have a parameter that matches in size with each other, and the plurality of first openings and the plurality of second openings are approximately aligned with each other.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The suppressor of claim 7 wherein:
the parameter is a length in a longitudinal direction of the suppression core;
each first opening in the plurality of first openings has a first length in the longitudinal direction; and
at the transition between the annular cylinder and the baffle structure, each second opening in the plurality of second openings has a second length in the longitudinal direction matching the first length.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein the annular cylinder comprises an array of structures having rectangular cross-sections in a longitudinal direction.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The suppressor of claim 1 wherein the TPMS structure comprises a Batwing geometry.

### Claim 11

A suppressor for a firearm comprising:
a suppression core comprising an annular cylindrical shape having a center bore, the suppression core comprising a triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) structure;
wherein the TPMS structure has walls within the TPMS structure;
wherein a wall thickness of the walls of the TPMS structure or a unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies within the suppression core;
wherein an annular cylinder is adjacent to the center bore, wherein the TPMS structure surrounds the annular cylinder; and
wherein a plurality of first openings in the annular cylinder and a plurality of second openings in the TPMS structure surrounding the annular cylinder have a parameter that matches in size with each other, and the plurality of first openings and the plurality of second openings are approximately aligned with each other.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the wall thickness of the TPMS structure varies in a longitudinal direction.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the wall thickness of the TPMS structure varies in a radial direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies in a longitudinal direction.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the unit cell size of the TPMS structure varies in a radial direction.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the wall thickness or the unit cell size varies in a portion of the suppression core.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the walls form channels within the TPMS structure, the channels providing flow pathways connected to the center bore.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the suppression core is made of a material, and wherein different materials are used in different parts of the suppression core.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The suppressor of claim 11, wherein the annular cylinder comprises an array of structures having rectangular cross-sections in a longitudinal direction.
