Apparatus and method for encoding image on basis of motion vector resolution, and decoding apparatus and method

An image decoding apparatus comprising:

• an obtainer configured to obtain, from a bitstream, first information indicating a motion vector resolution of a current unit among a plurality of motion vector resolutions including a first motion vector resolution and a second motion vector resolution, and obtain, from the bitstream, second information indicating whether a merge mode is applied to the current unit or not when the first information indicates the first motion vector resolution;
• and
• a decoder configured to decode the current unit based on the merge mode when the second information indicates that the merge mode is applied to the current unit,
• wherein when the first information indicates the second motion vector resolution, the second information is not obtained from the bitstream, and
• wherein, in the merge mode, the current unit is decoded using a motion vector of the current unit, the motion vector of the current unit being determined using a motion vector of a neighboring unit.

An image encoding method comprising:

• determining a motion vector resolution of a current unit among a plurality of motion vector resolutions including a first motion vector resolution and a second motion vector resolution;
• determining whether a merge mode is applied to the current unit or not when the first motion vector resolution is determined as the motion vector resolution of the current unit;
• encoding the current unit based on the merge mode, when it is determined that the merge mode is applied to the current unit;
• and
• generating a bitstream comprising first information indicating the motion vector resolution of the current unit among the plurality of motion vector resolutions, and second information indicating whether the merge mode is applied to the current unit or not,
• wherein when the second motion vector resolution is determined as the motion vector resolution of the current unit, the second information is not comprised in the bitstream, and
• wherein, in the merge mode, the current unit is encoded using a motion vector of the current unit, the motion vector of the current unit being determined using a motion vector of a neighboring unit.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium for recording a bitstream, the bitstream comprising:

• first information indicating a motion vector resolution of a current unit among a plurality of motion vector resolutions including a first motion vector resolution and a second motion vector resolution;
• and
• second information indicating whether a merge mode is applied to the current unit or not,
• wherein the second information is comprised in the bitstream when the first information is generated to indicate the first motion vector resolution, and
• the second information is not comprised in the bitstream when the first information is generated to indicate the second motion vector resolution,
• wherein when the second information is generated to indicate that the merge mode is applied to the current unit, the current unit is encoded based on the merge mode, and
• wherein, in the merge mode, the current unit is encoded using a motion vector of the current unit, the motion vector of the current unit being determined using a motion vector of a neighboring unit.