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US 11,698,567 B2Granted
Coloured PVB
AssigneeSaint-Gobain Glass France
InventorsThéo Chevallier, Hannah Ray
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method is directed to modifying the color in transmission of an optical system that incorporates an electrochromic device. Such a modified optical system makes it possible to combine the notions of effectiveness in the chromatic variation on the one hand, and of limitation of losses in light transmission on the other hand.
Claims20
A process for modifying the color in transmission of an optical system from an initial state having an initial color (L*i;
- a*i;
- b*i) to a final state having a final color (L*f;
- a*f;
- b*f), said process comprising at least one step of modifying the absorbance properties of an optical element of said optical system so that at least 50% of the total absorption (A) of said optical element occurs in an effective absorption range ([λmin;
- λmax]) defined so that a variation in absorption by the optical system of any amount of light at a wavelength λ comprised in said effective absorption range ([λmin;
- λmax]) generates a variation ΔC(λ) in chromaticity distance (Ci, C(λ)) smaller than 0, where:
- ΔC(λ)=C(λ)−Ci=√{square root over ((a*(λ)−a*ref)2+(b*(λ)−b*ref)2)}−√{square root over ((a*i−a*ref)2+(b*i−b*ref)2)}
- (Ci, C(λ)) is the chromaticity distance between a given value ((a*i;
- b*i), (a*(λ);
- b*(λ))) of chromaticity in transmission and a reference value (a*ref;
- b*ref) of chromaticity in transmission,
- (a*i;
- b*i) is the initial value of chromaticity in transmission,
- (a*(λ);
- b*(λ)) is the value of chromaticity in transmission obtained following the variation in absorption achieved at the wavelength λϵ[λmin;
- λmax].
13 more elements
An optical system comprising:
- a first optical element that has an initial color (L*i;
- a*i;
- b*i) in transmission,
- a second optical element that is such that the optical system has a final color (L*f;
- a*f;
- b*f) in transmission, wherein at least 50% of the total absorption (A) of said second optical element is comprised in an effective absorption range ([λmin;
- λmax]) defined so that a variation in absorption by the optical system of any amount of light at a wavelength λ comprised in said effective absorption range ([λmin;
- λmax]) generates a variation ΔC(λ) in chromaticity distance (Ci, C(λ)) smaller than 0, where:
- ΔC(λ)=C(λ)−Ci=√{square root over ((a*(λ)−a*ref)2+(b*(λ)−b*ref)2)}−√{square root over ((a*i−a*ref)2+(b*i−b*ref)2)}
- (Ci, C(λ)) is the chromaticity distance between a given value ((a*i;
- b*i), (a*(λ);
- b*(λ))) of chromaticity in transmission and a reference value (a*ref;
- b*ref) of chromaticity in transmission,
- (a*i;
- b*i) is the initial value of chromaticity in transmission,
- (a*(λ);
- b*(λ)) is the value of chromaticity in transmission obtained following the variation in absorption achieved at the wavelength λϵ[λmin;
- λmax].
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.