System and method for correcting for patient motion during MR scanning
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsMichael Rotman, Rafael Shmuel Brada, Sangtae Ahn, Christopher Judson Hardy, Itzik Malkiel, Ron Wein
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Abstract
K-space data obtained from a magnetic resonance imaging scan where motion was detected is split into two parts in accordance with the timing of the motion to produce first and second sets of k-space data corresponding to different poses. Sub-images are reconstructed from the k first and second sets of k-space data, which are used as inputs to a deep neural network which transforms them into a motion-corrected image.
Claims21
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method comprising:
- dividing k-space data from a motion-corrupted Mill scan into a first portion and a second portion based on timing associated with transition between poses, and a predetermined scan order, wherein the predetermined scan order defines how k-space is filled as a function of time step for the motion-corrupted MM scan, wherein the first portion includes a central region of k-space data;
- reconstructing a first sub-image and a second sub-image from the first portion and the second portion, respectively;
- providing the first sub-image and the second sub-image as inputs to a neural network, wherein the neural network includes a plurality of iteration blocks and the first sub-image and the second sub-image are provided as inputs to a first iteration block of the neural network;
- and
- transforming the first sub-image and the second sub-image into a motion-corrected image using the neural network.
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method comprising:
- producing a first sub-image and a second sub-image from a motion-corrupted set of k-space data representing a plurality of poses for an imaged subject via a process comprising:
- identifying a portion of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data corresponding to a dominant pose;
- generating the first sub-image from the identified portion of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data;
- grouping remaining portions of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data corresponding to other poses together;
- and
- generating the second sub-image from the remaining grouped portions of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data;
- inputting the first sub-image and the second sub-image to a neural network trained to transform pairs of motion-corrupted sub-images into motion-corrected images, wherein the neural network includes a plurality of iteration blocks and the first sub-image and the second sub-image are provided as inputs to a first iteration block of the neural network;
- transforming the first sub-image and the second sub-image into a motion-corrected image using the neural network;
- and
- wherein the portion of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data corresponding to a dominant pose includes a central region of the motion-corrupted set of k-space data.
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction module comprising:
- circuitry programmed to implement a trained neural network for transformation of motion-corrupted images into motion-corrected images;
- a plurality of iteration blocks of the trained neural network, wherein the trained neural network receives a first sub-image corresponding to a first pose and a second sub-image corresponding to at least a second pose as inputs, and wherein the trained neural network outputs a motion-corrected image;
- a data consistency block of each iteration block of the plurality of iteration blocks, wherein the data consistency block is programmed to produce a reconstructed image where line locations in k-space that correspond to the first pose are overwritten with k-space data from the first pose;
- wherein the first pose includes a pre-motion state, and the second pose includes a post-motion state;
- and
- wherein the trained neural network includes a plurality of iteration blocks and the first sub-image and the second sub-image are provided as inputs to a first iteration block of the trained neural network.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.