A carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber consisting of CNTs and bile salts, having a thickness of 0.01 μm to 3 mm, a coefficient of variation for thickness irregularity of 0.2 or less, and a distribution rate a of 40% or more and a distribution rate b of 70% or more as indicators of roundness, wherein in a spectrum obtained by resonance Raman spectroscopic measurement, when the maximum peak intensity in the range of 1550 cm−1 to 1650 cm−1 is defined as G and the maximum peak intensity in the range from 1300 cm−1 to 1400 cm−1 is defined as D, the ratio G/D is 30 or more, and the CNT fiber has a fiber density of 0.8 g/cm3 to 2.0 g/cm3.