Enzyme assay with duplicate fluorophores
AssigneeBioMadison, Inc.
InventorWard C Tucker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compositions and methods are disclosed that provide a rapid, sensitive, and accurate cell-based assay for enzyme activity, particularly for enzyme activities associated with botulinum toxins. A cell is provided that expresses a construct that includes an anchor region, a cleavage site, and a reporting region having two or more identical reporter peptides. Enzymatic activity at the cleavage site releases the reporter region into the cytosol, where multiple degradation events occur. The observed change in the signal is proportional to the enzymatic activity.
Claims13
A reporting construct for performing an assay for a first enzyme activity comprising:
- a membrane anchoring domain comprising a first peptide that forms a complex with a membrane of a cell, wherein the cell comprises cytoplasm that includes a protease;
- a reporter domain comprising a first occurrence of a second peptide that produces a first signal at a first wavelength and a second occurrence of the second peptide that produces a second signal at the first wavelength, wherein the reporter domain produces an aggregate signal comprising an intensity that is a summation of intensity of the first signal and intensity of the second signal;
- a third peptide comprising a cleavage site, the third peptide interposed between the membrane anchoring domain and the reporter domain, wherein the third peptide is selected to undergo a cleavage event at the cleavage site upon exposure to the first enzyme activity,
- wherein the second peptide is susceptible to proteolysis in cytoplasm of the cell by the protease within a period of time encompassed by the assay, wherein said proteolysis results in an observable reduction in the aggregate signal as a function of the first enzyme activity, and wherein fragmentation of one of the first or second occurrences of the second peptide due to said proteolysis provides a decrease in the aggregate signal wherein the membrane anchoring domain is coupled to an auxiliary reporting domain that provides a signal at a second wavelength, wherein the second wavelength is distinguishable from the first wavelength, and wherein the auxiliary reporting domain remains localized with the cell membrane following the cleavage event.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.