Antiresonant hollow core fibre, preform therefor and method of fabrication
AssigneeUniversity of Southampton
InventorFrancesco Poletti
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A shaped tube (50,51) for use as a component in the fabrication of an antiresonant hollow core optical fibre, the shaped tube having a side wall with a transverse cross-sectional shape comprising a number of major curved portions (52) alternating with the same number of minor substantially straight portions (54), each curved portion (52) having an inwardly curving shape, and each straight portion (54) being equidistant from a central longitudinal axis of the shaped tube (50,51).
Claims21
A shaped tube for use as a component in the fabrication of an antiresonant hollow core optical fibre, the shaped tube having a side wall with a transverse cross-sectional shape comprising a number of major curved portions alternating with the same number of minor substantially straight portions, each curved portion having an inwardly curving shape, and each straight portion being equidistant from a central longitudinal axis of the shaped tube.
A nested antiresonant nodeless hollow core optical fibre, or a preform or a cane for drawing into a nested antiresonant nodeless hollow core optical fibre, comprising:
- a cylindrical elongate outer jacket of glass material or polymer material;
- a cladding structure comprising a plurality of cladding elements of glass material or polymer material spaced apart around an inner surface of the outer jacket and defining elongate cladding voids, each cladding element comprising a first inwardly curving wall extending from the inner surface towards a central longitudinal axis of the outer jacket and back to the inner surface along a first curved shape, and a second inwardly curving wall extending from the inner surface towards the central longitudinal axis and back to the inner surface along a second curved shape which has a different shape and/or a different length from the first curved shape;
- and
- an elongate hollow core region along the central longitudinal axis and bounded by negative curvatures of the first inwardly curving walls of the cladding elements.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.