Substrate processing method and substrate processing device

A substrate processing method comprising:

• a substrate holding step of holding a substrate having a front surface on which a metal is exposed;
• an inert gas replacing step of replacing an atmosphere around the front surface of the substrate with an inert gas by supplying an inert gas to a vicinity of the front surface of the substrate;
• an adjusting step of adjusting a pH of a rinsing liquid so as to form an inactive state in which the metal does not react with the rinsing liquid or so as to form a passive state by allowing the metal to react with the rinsing liquid;
• a rinsing liquid supplying step of supplying the rinsing liquid whose pH has been adjusted to the front surface of the substrate after the atmosphere around the front surface of the substrate has been replaced with the inert gas;
• a chemical liquid supplying step of, before the rinsing liquid supplying step, supplying a chemical liquid that is capable of forming salt with the rinsing liquid to the front surface of the substrate;
• a pre-rinsing liquid supplying step of, after the chemical liquid supplying step and before the rinsing step, washing away a chemical liquid adhering to the front surface of the substrate by supplying a pre-rinsing liquid to the front surface of the substrate, the pre-rinsing liquid being different from the rinsing liquid;
• and
• a substrate rotating step of rotating the substrate around a rotational axis along a vertical direction in the pre-rinsing liquid supplying step,
• wherein the adjusting step mixes together the rinsing liquid and a pH adjustment fluid containing a pH adjusting constituent so as to adjust a concentration of the pH adjusting constituent in the rinsing liquid thereby to adjust the pH of the rinsing liquid, and so as to adjust an electric conductivity of the rinsing liquid to be in a range of 1 μS/cm or more and 18.5 μS/cm or less,
• wherein the pre-rinsing liquid supplied to the front surface of the substrate is ultrapure water,
• wherein the method further comprises an electric charge reducing step of causing a flow rate of the ultrapure water in the pre-rinsing step to be in a range of 0.5 L/min or less, and causing a rotational speed of the substrate in the substrate rotating step to be in a range of 500 rpm or less, thereby to reduce an electric charge amount on the front surface of the substrate.