An array antenna intended to be incorporated in a medium, said array antenna comprising a plurality of radiating elements ensuring a progressive transition of reflectivity between the array antenna and the medium, reflectivity of each radiating element depending on at least one parameter, the reflectivity being represented by a complex number, that wherein said at least one parameter varies from one radiating element to the next, the rate of variation defined by the derivative of the reflectivity in the complex plane with respect to said at least one parameter being minimal between the first radiating element and the next radiating element, minimal between the last radiating element and the preceding radiating element and maximal between the two radiating elements furthest away from the first radiating element and from the last radiating element.