Gas turbine engine with improved VIGV shielding
AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsGeoffrey B Jones, Edward J Spalton, Duncan A MacDougall
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gas turbine engine includes: a fan rotating about an engine main axis; a core duct; an engine core; an Engine Section Stator (ESS) including a plurality of ESS vanes and arranged in the core duct downstream of the fan; and a plurality of variable inlet guide vanes (VIGV) adapted to rotate about a pivot axis and arranged in the core duct downstream of the ESS. The VIGV vanes are arranged angularly rotated with respect to the ESS vanes such that the VIGVs are shielded by the ESS, thereby protecting the VIGVs from icing and from ice shedding from the ESS vanes.
Claims11
A gas turbine engine comprising:
- a fan rotating about an engine main axis and generating a core airflow and a bypass airflow;
- a core duct, across which the core airflow flows;
- an engine core comprising:
- a compressor for compressing the core airflow and comprising a plurality of stages, each stage comprising a row of rotor blades and a row of stator vanes, a first stage of said plurality of stages being arranged at an inlet of the compressor;
- combustion equipment;
- and
- a turbine connected to the compressor through a shaft;
- an Engine Section Stator (ESS) comprising a plurality of ESS vanes and arranged in the core duct downstream of the fan, each ESS vane comprising an ESS leading edge and an ESS trailing edge;
- and
- a plurality of variable inlet guide vanes (VIGVs) adapted to rotate about a pivot axis and arranged in the core duct downstream of the ESS and upstream of the compressor, each variable inlet guide vanes (VIGVs) comprising a VIGV leading edge and an VIGV trailing edge,
- wherein a mid-span ESS leading edge point PLE1 is arranged at a first radius R1 from the engine main axis and a mid-span VIGV leading edge point PLE2 is arranged at a second radius R2 from the engine main axis, the mid-span ESS leading edge point PLE1 being at an axial distance L from the mid-span VIGV leading edge point PLE2,
- wherein a ratio ΔR/L of a difference ΔR between the first radius R1 and the second radius R2 to the axial distance L is comprised between 0.23 and 0.70, and
- wherein the plurality of VIGVs are arranged angularly rotated with respect to the plurality of ESS vanes such that first longitudinal planes passing through respective 70% span ESS leading edge points are angularly rotated with respect to corresponding second longitudinal planes passing through respective 70% span VIGV pivot axis points by a rotation angle α comprised between 0.1° and 6°.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.