Promoter, promoter control elements, and combinations, and uses thereof

A method of modulating transcription by combining, in an environment suitable for transcription:

• a) a first nucleic acid comprising
• (i) the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:148 wherein the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:148 has a promotor activity,
• (ii) a nucleic acid sequence having at least 96 percent sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:148 and having the promoter activity of SEQ ID NO:148, or
• (iii) a fragment of at least 500 consecutive nucleotides of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:148 having the promoter activity of SEQ ID NO:148;
• and
• b) a second nucleic acid to be transcribed;
• wherein the first and second nucleic acid molecules are heterologous to each other and operably linked together.