Method for improving the oral bioavailability of a drug
AssigneePharmaCytics B.V.
InventorsSomhairle MacCormick, Gerrit Herman Veeneman
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention is in the field of medical sciences. It provides new pharmaceutical methods and preparations. In particular, the invention relates to a method for increasing the oral bioavailability of drugs. The invention also provides new compositions comprising a drug covalently attached to a saccharide as in formula (I) below. More in particular, the invention relates to a method for increasing the oral bioavailability of a drug by covalently attaching a sugar-linked, N-substituted or unsubstituted carbamoylalkylidene moiety to a hydroxyl or thiol group of a drug, wherein the substituents are as defined in the claims.
Claims8
A compound of formula (I)
- wherein Sugar is a beta-linked monosaccharide,
- wherein the Sugar is glucose or galactose,
- wherein optionally one or more OH groups are replaced by a group R4;
- wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine, cyano, CF3, NH2, C1-C6 alkyl-NH, C1-C6 dialkyl-N, C1-C6 cycloalkyl-N, C1-C6 alkyl-C(O)NH, C1-C6 alkyl-C(O)(C1-C6 alkyl)-N, HC(O)(C1-C6 alkyl)-N, C1-C6 alkyl-O—C(O)NH, C1-C6 alkyl-O—C(O)(C1-C6 alkyl)-N, and C1-C6 alkyl-O—C(O)—O;
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-CH6 alkyl, C2-CH6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, —R5—O—R7, —R5—S—R7, —R6—C(O)—R7, —R6—C(O)—O—R7, —R5—SO2—R7, —R5—SO2—NR7R8, C3C7 cycloalkyl, C4-C7 cycloalkenyl, a 4 to 7 membered heterocycle, aryl and (C1-C3 alkyl)-aryl;
- wherein R5 is C2 or C3 alkyl, R6 is C1-C3 alkyl, R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen or C1-C3-alkyl;
- and wherein the C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C4-C7 cycloalkenyl, a 4 to 7 membered heterocycle, aryl and (C1-C3alkyl)-aryl groups can be optionally substituted by R9,
- wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine, cyano, CF3, amine, amide, carbamate and —C(O)O—(C1-C4-alkyl);
- R2 and R3 are both H, or one of R2 and R3 is H and the other is C1-C6 alkyl;
- X-DM represents a drug moiety wherein X is O or S;
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein R2 and R3 are both H.
The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the drug moiety is selected from the group consisting of quetiapine, montelukast, venlafaxine, mesalazine, desvenlafaxine, metoprolol, paliperidone, buprenorphine, morphine, ganciclovir, tapentadol, rotigotine, abiraterone, acetaminophen, saxagliptin, fulvestrant, afimoxifene, testosterone, simvastatin, tolterodine, tramadol, atenolol, naloxone, nabilone, metaraminol, dihydroartemisinin, orciprenaline, labetalol, kalydeco, azacitidine, niclosamide, tetrahydrocannabinol, raloxifene, propofol, gemcitabine, cannabidiol, carvedilol, edavarone, cytarabine, dasatinib, perrilyl alcohol, butorphanol and bazedoxifene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.